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Trade Liberalization and Heterogeneous Technology Investments

Author

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  • Maria Bas

    (CEPII - Centre d'Etudes Prospectives et d'Informations Internationales - Centre d'analyse stratégique, CES - Centre d'économie de la Sorbonne - UP1 - Université Paris 1 Panthéon-Sorbonne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

  • Ivan Ledezma

    (LEDi - Laboratoire d'Economie de Dijon - UB - Université de Bourgogne - CNRS - Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique)

Abstract

We propose a trade model where heterogeneous firms decide on a productivity-enhancing technology investment. The model analyzes the impact of multilateral trade liberalization on firm- and industry-level productivity. Freer trade increases the incentives to invest in technology by raising export profits. It also dampens these incentives, however, as profits stemming from domestic sales are reduced. Only exporters benefit from the former positive effect. The shape of the distribution of efficiency draws, the level of trade costs and the technology intensity of the industry are key elements removing the ambiguities regarding the net impact of trade liberalization.
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Suggested Citation

  • Maria Bas & Ivan Ledezma, 2015. "Trade Liberalization and Heterogeneous Technology Investments," Université Paris1 Panthéon-Sorbonne (Post-Print and Working Papers) halshs-01224916, HAL.
    • Handle: RePEc:hal:cesptp:halshs-01224916
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    Cited by:

    1. Maria Bas & Ivan Ledezma, 2020. "Trade liberalization and heterogeneous firms’ adjustments: evidence from India," Review of World Economics (Weltwirtschaftliches Archiv), Springer;Institut für Weltwirtschaft (Kiel Institute for the World Economy), vol. 156(2), pages 407-441, May.
    2. Maria Bas & Antoine Berthou, 2017. "Does Input-Trade Liberalization Affect Firms’ Foreign Technology Choice?," The World Bank Economic Review, World Bank, vol. 31(2), pages 351-384.
    3. Chen, Yi-Fan & Hsu, Wen-Tai & Peng, Shin-Kun, 2023. "Innovation, firm size distribution, and gains from trade," Theoretical Economics, Econometric Society, vol. 18(1), January.
    4. Antonia Lopez Villavicencio & Ivan Ledezma, 2024. "Global Value Chains and Productivity: Causal Evidence for Firms Worldwide," EconomiX Working Papers 2024-4, University of Paris Nanterre, EconomiX.
    5. Mourad ZMAMI, 2017. "Libéralisation commerciale et investissement privé : une analyse en données de panel pour les entreprises manufacturières en Tunisie," Region et Developpement, Region et Developpement, LEAD, Universite du Sud - Toulon Var, vol. 45, pages 79-97.
    6. Chaudhuri, Sarbajit & Marjit, Sugata, 2017. "International trade and quality of labour," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 49(C), pages 582-595.
    7. Vidanes, Mary Joyce N., 2017. "Impact of Trade Liberalization on Research and Development (R&D) Expenditures in the Philippines," Journal of Economics, Management & Agricultural Development, Journal of Economics, Management & Agricultural Development (JEMAD), vol. 3(01), June.

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    Keywords

    Trade Liberalization; Technology;

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