Análise de Eficiência das IFES no Uso de Recursos Financeiros 2010-2015

The Federal Institutions of Higher Education (IFES) are composed of universities, isolated institutions and technological teaching centers. They play a fundamentally strategic role in the economic, social, scientific and technological development of the country. Increasingly, IFES is being called to account to society and to the regulatory and oversight bodies of the country about the impacts and results of their actions, since they use public financial resources. This research aimed to evaluate the efficiency of SFIs in relation to public resources expenditures in the REUNI period (2010 to 2012) and post-REUNI (2013 to 2015). The performance indicators of the Management Reports of the Court of Auditors of the Union (TCU) were used to analyze the quality of expenditure in the IFES. The methodology used to measure this efficiency of the IFES was Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and the Malmquist index. The calculation of the efficiency analysis for the years 2010 and 2015 showed that in 2010 the IFES considered efficient were 58% of the sample, and in the year 2015 presented a reduction, passing to 40% of the sample, being that they stood out as efficient in these The Federal Technological University of Paraná, the Federal University of Lavras, the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul and the Federal University of Health Sciences of Porto Alegre. In the analysis of the Malmquist index, it was verified that only five IFES (10% of the sample) presented increase of productivity, being the largest increase occurred in the Federal University of Pelotas (25.8%), followed by the Federal University of Tocantins (13.2%), Federal University of ABC (9.9%), Federal Rural University of Amazonia (8.7%) and Federal State University of Rio de Janeiro (4.1%). With the results presented in the research, it is not possible to state that the end of the REUNI project had a direct impact on the efficiency of the IFES, but evidence can be found that there were perceptible changes.