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Strengthening women’s livelihoods through the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): Policy strategies for resilience and inclusion: The Bhubaneshwar Charter

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Listed:
  • Narayanan, Sudha
  • Raghunathan, Kalyani
  • Kosec, Katrina
  • Paul, Meekha Hannah
  • Kumar, Deepak
  • Agnihotri, Satish B.
  • Murthy, Indu K.
  • Sarathy, Partha
  • Panda, Aditi

Abstract

Globally, there is increasing recognition of the significant potential for social protection programs to sup-port sustainable livelihoods and build household resilience to climatic and economic shocks (Jordan et al., 2021; Norton et al., 2020). For women—who disproportionately bear the burden of these shocks—such programs serve as a critical safety net and a pathway to economic empowerment (Kosec et al., 2023; Mason & Agan, 2015). Yet, the extent to which social protection delivers on this promise depends on robust financing, inclusive program design, and effective implementation. Evidence suggests that public interventions often fall short in addressing gender inequalities, and that complementary efforts must be made to redress entrenched disadvantages that women might face in shaping, accessing, and benefiting from these programs.

Suggested Citation

  • Narayanan, Sudha & Raghunathan, Kalyani & Kosec, Katrina & Paul, Meekha Hannah & Kumar, Deepak & Agnihotri, Satish B. & Murthy, Indu K. & Sarathy, Partha & Panda, Aditi, 2025. "Strengthening women’s livelihoods through the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA): Policy strategies for resilience and inclusion: The Bhubaneshwar Charter," Other briefs 3, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
  • Handle: RePEc:fpr:othbrf:174707
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Katrina Kosec & Jie Song & Hongdi Zhao & Brian Holtemeyer, 2023. "The Gendered Impacts of Income Fluctuations on Household Departure, Labor Supply, and Human Capital Decisions: Evidence from Kyrgyzstan," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 29(1), pages 205-235, January.
    2. Farzana Afridi & Kanika Mahajan & Nikita Sangwan, 2022. "Employment Guaranteed? Social Protection During a Pandemic," Oxford Open Economics, Oxford University Press, vol. 1, pages 1-15.
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