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Does Trade Liberalization Reduce Pollution Emissions?

Author Info

  • MANAGI Shunsuke
  • HIBIKI Akira
  • TSURUMI Tetsuya

Abstract

Literature on trade liberalization, economic development, and the environment is largely inconclusive about the environmental consequences of trade. This study treats trade and income as endogenous and estimates the overall impact of trade openness on environmental quality using the instrumental variables technique. Trade is found to benefit the environment using a globally representative sample. A 1% increase in trade openness causes a decrease of 0.344%, 0.754%, and 1.909% for SO2, CO2, and BOD emissions, respectively, in the long term. Our results also show composition and scale-technique effects contribute differently to the overall effect in the short and long term.

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Paper provided by Research Institute of Economy, Trade and Industry (RIETI) in its series Discussion papers with number 08013.

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Length: 37 pages
Date of creation: May 2008
Date of revision:
Handle: RePEc:eti:dpaper:08013
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