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Reactive Power Procurement: Lessons from Three Leading Countries

Author

Listed:
  • Karim L. Anaya

    (Energy Policy Research Group, Judge Business School, University of Cambridge)

  • Michael G. Pollitt

    (Energy Policy Research Group, Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.)

Abstract

This paper explores the international experience in the procurement of reactive power and related electricity ancillary services. It involves system operators from different jurisdictions including Australia, the United States and Great Britain. The paper evaluates the different procurement mechanisms and related compensation schemes. In addition, it also appraises a novel approach (from the Power Potential initiative in the UK) for contracting reactive power services from distributed energy resources (DERs) using a market-based mechanism. The conceptual auction design applicable to the procurement of reactive power is also discussed. Our findings suggest that competition in reactive power is very limited in comparison with other ancillary services such as frequency regulation and capacity reserves. The introduction of more market oriented mechanisms for acquiring reactive and active power services by the system operator opens new opportunities and new ways to deal with voltage stability issues. Power Potential trails a technical and commercial solution, new market roles and the new interactions required in the introduction of a competitive reactive power market.
(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Karim L. Anaya & Michael G. Pollitt, 2018. "Reactive Power Procurement: Lessons from Three Leading Countries," Working Papers EPRG 1829, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    • Handle: RePEc:enp:wpaper:eprg1829
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    Cited by:

    1. Luigi Viola & Saeed Nordin & Daniel Dotta & Mohammad Reza Hesamzadeh & Ross Baldick & Damian Flynn, 2023. "Ancillary Services in Power System Transition Toward a 100% Non-Fossil Future: Market Design Challenges in the United States and Europe," Papers 2311.02090, arXiv.org.
    2. Giulietti, Monica & Le Coq, Chloé & Willems, Bert & Anaya, Karim, 2019. "Smart Consumers in the Internet of Energy : Flexibility Markets & Services from Distributed Energy Resources," Other publications TiSEM 2edb43b5-bbd6-487d-abdf-7, Tilburg University, School of Economics and Management.
    3. Michael G. Pollitt & Lewis Dale, 2018. "Restructuring the Chinese Electricity Supply Sector – How industrial electricity prices are determined in a liberalized power market: lessons from Great Britain," Working Papers EPRG 1839, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.
    4. Jay, Devika & Swarup, K.S., 2021. "A comprehensive survey on reactive power ancillary service markets," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 144(C).
    5. Chi Kong Chyong & Michael Pollitt & Reuben Cruise, 2019. "Can wholesale electricity prices support "subsidy-free" generation investment in Europe?," Working Papers EPRG1919, Energy Policy Research Group, Cambridge Judge Business School, University of Cambridge.

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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • D47 - Microeconomics - - Market Structure, Pricing, and Design - - - Market Design
    • L51 - Industrial Organization - - Regulation and Industrial Policy - - - Economics of Regulation
    • Q40 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - General
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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