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Using hierarchical information-theoretic criteria to optimize subsampling of extensive datasets

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  • Duarte, Belmiro P.M.
  • Atkinson, Anthony C.
  • Oliveira, Nuno M.C.

Abstract

This paper addresses the challenge of subsampling large datasets, aiming to generate a smaller dataset that retains a significant portion of the original information. To achieve this objective, we present a subsampling algorithm that integrates hierarchical data partitioning with a specialized tool tailored to identify the most informative observations within a dataset for a specified underlying linear model, not necessarily first-order, relating responses and inputs. The hierarchical data partitioning procedure systematically and incrementally aggregates information from smaller-sized samples into new samples. Simultaneously, our selection tool employs Semidefinite Programming for numerical optimization to maximize the information content of the chosen observations. We validate the effectiveness of our algorithm through extensive testing, using both benchmark and real-world datasets. The real-world dataset is related to the physicochemical characterization of white variants of Portuguese Vinho Verde. Our results are highly promising, demonstrating the algorithm's capability to efficiently identify and select the most informative observations while keeping computational requirements at a manageable level.

Suggested Citation

  • Duarte, Belmiro P.M. & Atkinson, Anthony C. & Oliveira, Nuno M.C., 2024. "Using hierarchical information-theoretic criteria to optimize subsampling of extensive datasets," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 121641, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
  • Handle: RePEc:ehl:lserod:121641
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    File URL: http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/121641/
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. HaiYing Wang & Min Yang & John Stufken, 2019. "Information-Based Optimal Subdata Selection for Big Data Linear Regression," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 114(525), pages 393-405, January.
    2. Torsten Reuter & Rainer Schwabe, 2023. "Optimal subsampling design for polynomial regression in one covariate," Statistical Papers, Springer, vol. 64(4), pages 1095-1117, August.
    3. Jun Yu & HaiYing Wang & Mingyao Ai & Huiming Zhang, 2022. "Optimal Distributed Subsampling for Maximum Quasi-Likelihood Estimators With Massive Data," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 117(537), pages 265-276, January.
    4. Belmiro P. M. Duarte & Weng Kee Wong, 2015. "Finding Bayesian Optimal Designs for Nonlinear Models: A Semidefinite Programming-Based Approach," International Statistical Review, International Statistical Institute, vol. 83(2), pages 239-262, August.
    5. HaiYing Wang & Rong Zhu & Ping Ma, 2018. "Optimal Subsampling for Large Sample Logistic Regression," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 113(522), pages 829-844, April.
    6. Radoslav Harman & Lenka Filová & Peter Richtárik, 2020. "A Randomized Exchange Algorithm for Computing Optimal Approximate Designs of Experiments," Journal of the American Statistical Association, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 115(529), pages 348-361, January.
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    hierarchical data partitioning; information-theoretic criteria; large datasets; semidefinite programming; subsampling;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C1 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Econometric and Statistical Methods and Methodology: General

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