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Access to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation in Indonesia

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  • Arianto A. Patunru

Abstract

In 1990, 30 per cent of Indonesian population had no access to improved drinking water source. Almost 65 per cent lacked access to improved sanitation—and almost 40 per cent defecate in the open. One of the Millennium Development Goals' objectives is to halve these numbers of disadvantaged by 2015. We explore the recent progress using World Health Organization/United Nations Children Fund report and the Indonesia's Socio-Economic Survey. We conclude that the country still face a great challenge to meet the targets, especially on sanitation. We next illustrate the importance of these facilities by estimating their impact on diarrhoea incidence. We find that the relative importance of sanitation is higher than that of water. A household with ‘unimproved’ drinking water source is about 12 per cent more likely to have diarrhoea than that otherwise. Lacking of improved sanitation, on the other hand, makes the household member about 23–27 per cent more likely to suffer from it.

Suggested Citation

  • Arianto A. Patunru, 2015. "Access to Safe Drinking Water and Sanitation in Indonesia," Asia and the Pacific Policy Studies 201519, Crawford School of Public Policy, The Australian National University.
    • Handle: RePEc:een:appswp:201519
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    Cited by:

    1. Mallesh Ummalla & Asharani Samal & Abdulrasheed Zakari & Sathu Lingamurthy, 2022. "The effect of sanitation and safe drinking water on child mortality and life expectancy: Evidence from a global sample of 100 countries," Australian Economic Papers, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 61(4), pages 778-797, December.
    2. Dian Rarassanti & Alin Halimatussadiah & Fithra Faisal Hastiadi & Pyan Putro S. A. Muchtar, 2016. "Does piped water improve the welfare of poor households?," ECONOMICS AND POLICY OF ENERGY AND THE ENVIRONMENT, FrancoAngeli Editore, vol. 2016(3), pages 119-134.
    3. D. Daniel, 2021. "Contextual Determinants of General Household Hygiene Conditions in Rural Indonesia," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(21), pages 1-15, October.
    4. Antunes, Micaela & Martins, Rita, 2020. "Determinants of access to improved water sources: Meeting the MDGs," Utilities Policy, Elsevier, vol. 63(C).
    5. Aurélia Lépine & Maria Restuccio & Eric Strobl, 2021. "Can we mitigate the effect of natural disasters on child health? Evidence from the Indian Ocean tsunami in Indonesia," Health Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 30(2), pages 432-452, February.
    6. Sri Irianti & Puguh Prasetyoputra, 2021. "Rural–Urban Disparities in Access to Improved Sanitation in Indonesia: A Decomposition Approach," SAGE Open, , vol. 11(3), pages 21582440211, July.

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