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Greenium, credit rating and the COVID-19 pandemic

Author

Listed:
  • Arat, Emre
  • Hachenberg, Britta
  • Kiesel, Florian
  • Schiereck, Dirk

Abstract

We analyze green and conventional bonds during regular market periods and within times of extreme volatility, the COVID-19 pandemic. We find a negative premium (greenium) of 1.6 bp before the outbreak of COVID-19, but during the times of extreme market stress, this greenium widens to 3.5 bp as our results show a significant outperformance of green bonds. The results indicate that green bonds are more resilient during risk-off periods than non-green bonds. In addition, the greenium effect is moderated by the issuer's country environmental performance as the greenium is more pronounced for issuers from non-green countries prior to COVID-19. We do not find differences between green and non-green countries since COVID-19.
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Suggested Citation

  • Arat, Emre & Hachenberg, Britta & Kiesel, Florian & Schiereck, Dirk, 2023. "Greenium, credit rating and the COVID-19 pandemic," Publications of Darmstadt Technical University, Institute for Business Studies (BWL) 142300, Darmstadt Technical University, Department of Business Administration, Economics and Law, Institute for Business Studies (BWL).
  • Handle: RePEc:dar:wpaper:142300
    Note: for complete metadata visit http://tubiblio.ulb.tu-darmstadt.de/142300/
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    Cited by:

    1. Danilo Liberati & Giuseppe Marinelli, 2025. "Was Covid-19 a wake-up call on climate risks? Evidence from the greenium," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 68(6), pages 2549-2585, June.
    2. Fiorillo, Paolo & Meles, Antonio & Salerno, Dario & Verdoliva, Vincenzo, 2024. "Geopolitical turmoil and investor green preference: Evidence from the corporate bond market," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    3. Pietsch, Allegra & Salakhova, Dilyara, 2025. "Pricing of green bonds: Greenium dynamics and the role of retail investors," Journal of International Financial Markets, Institutions and Money, Elsevier, vol. 104(C).
    4. Fatica, Serena & Panzica, Roberto, 2024. "Sustainable investing in times of crisis: Evidence from bond holdings and the COVID-19 pandemic," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 166(C).
    5. Dragotto, Massimo & Dufour, Alfonso & Varotto, Simone, 2025. "Greenium fluctuations and climate awareness in the corporate bond market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 105(C).
    6. Fiorillo, Paolo & Meles, Antonio & Ricciardi, Antonio & Verdoliva, Vincenzo, 2025. "ESG performance and the cost of debt. Evidence from the corporate bond market," International Review of Financial Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 102(C).
    7. Maneesh Gupta & Vipul Kumar Singh & Pawan Kumar, 2025. "Resilience of green bonds in portfolio diversification: evidence from crisis periods," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 26(3), pages 298-315, May.
    8. Rihab Belguith, 2025. "Dynamics of Green and Conventional Bonds: Hedging Effectiveness and Sustainability Implication," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 13(2), pages 1-25, June.
    9. Ying, Qianwei & Peng, Xinyue & He, Siyi, 2025. "The origin of greenium in China’s bond market: green preference or government support?," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 85(PC).
    10. Monia Magnani & Massimo Guidolin & Ian Berk, 2024. "Strong vs. stable: the impact of ESG ratings momentum and their volatility on the cost of equity capital," Journal of Asset Management, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(7), pages 666-699, December.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G12 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Asset Pricing; Trading Volume; Bond Interest Rates
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility
    • Q50 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - General

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