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Evolución reciente del mercado laboral urbano y alternativas de política

Author

Listed:
  • Alejandro Gaviria Uribe
  • María del Mar Palau M.

Abstract

Este trabajo tiene dos partes independientes. La primera parte presenta una descripción de la dinámica reciente del mercado laboral, y la segunda presenta un análisis de las alternativas de política que contribuirían a un mejoramiento de los indicadores de empleo. Los resultados de la primera parte ponen de presente el deterioro de los indicadores de mercado laboral como resultado de la crisis económica, así como su reversión parcial como resultado de la recuperación reciente. Los resultados sugieren, así mismo, que la recuperación ha beneficiado a los más jóvenes pero no ha sido suficiente para revertir las brechas estructurales entre trabajadores calificados y no calificados. Las recomendaciones de política están basadas en dos premisas principales: i) la política social debe subordinarse a la política de empleo y no viceversa, y ii) las restricciones de economía política dejan poco margen para implantar cambios de fondo en la regulación de mercado laboral.

Suggested Citation

  • Alejandro Gaviria Uribe & María del Mar Palau M., 2006. "Evolución reciente del mercado laboral urbano y alternativas de política," Coyuntura Social 12893, Fedesarrollo.
    • Handle: RePEc:col:000486:012893
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    File URL: http://hdl.handle.net/11445/3150
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Mercado laboral; Formalización; Ocupación; Subempleo; Pobreza; Política social;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J08 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics Policies
    • J01 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - General - - - Labor Economics: General
    • J21 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Labor Force and Employment, Size, and Structure
    • J28 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - Safety; Job Satisfaction; Related Public Policy
    • J30 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Wages, Compensation, and Labor Costs - - - General
    • J60 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Mobility, Unemployment, Vacancies, and Immigrant Workers - - - General
    • I30 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Welfare, Well-Being, and Poverty - - - General

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