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Autopercepción Docente y Aprendizaje Estudiantil: un Análisis sobre su Relación mediante Experimentos de Lista
[Teacher Self-perception and Student Learning: an Analysis about their relation using List Experiments]

Author

Listed:
  • Sofıa Charry Tobar

    (Universidad de los Andes)

  • José David González Ramírez

    (Universidad de los Andes)

Abstract

El docente es el principal determinante de la calidad educativa, aunque no existe consenso sobre qué define a un maestro efectivo. Este estudio analiza características del docente usualmente omitidas, como su autoeficacia, motivación o resistencia al cambio, usando experimentos de lista para reducir el sesgo de deseabilidad social. Con datos de 96 docentes del programa Aprender para Soñar en Bogotá, se evidencia una subdeclaración sistemática de actitudes sensibles en mediciones directas, sobre todo cuando el docente posee un tipo de contrato provisional. En cuanto a la efectividad docente sobre los resultados académicos de sus estudiantes, se encuentra que una mayor preferencia del docente por la estandarización (en contraste con la personalización) y prácticas de retroalimentación, se asocian con mayores logros del estudiante en matemáticas, mientras que en lectura mayor aprendizaje se asocia con que el docente tenga una formación de posgrado. Los resultados confirman la utilidad de métodos indirectos para captar creencias sensibles de los docentes y sugieren que las evaluaciones docentes tradicionales podrían estar subestimando el papel de factores actitudinales en el aprendizaje.

Suggested Citation

  • Sofıa Charry Tobar & José David González Ramírez, 2026. "Autopercepción Docente y Aprendizaje Estudiantil: un Análisis sobre su Relación mediante Experimentos de Lista [Teacher Self-perception and Student Learning: an Analysis about their relation using List Experiments]," Documentos CEDE 2026-11, Universidad de los Andes, Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
  • Handle: RePEc:col:000089:022253
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    File URL: https://repositorio.uniandes.edu.co/bitstreams/handle/1992/78317/dcede202611.pdf
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    More about this item

    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • I21 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Analysis of Education
    • I24 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Education and Inequality
    • I28 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Government Policy
    • D83 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Search; Learning; Information and Knowledge; Communication; Belief; Unawareness

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