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Cambios recientes en las principales causas de mortalidad en Colombia

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  • Karina Acosta y Julio Romero

Abstract

Este documento estima la reducción de la esperanza de vida al nacer y la pérdida de años de vida productivos, debido a las principales causas de muertes en Colombia. Asimismo, se calculó la probabilidad de muerte por causas y cuando se alcanzan ciertos grupos de edad. Estos ejercicios fueron basados en tablas de vida con múltiples causas de salida y utilizando escenarios hipotéticos de eliminación de causas de muertes. Se encontró que entre 1990 y 2012 se han experimentado notables cambios en el perfil epidemiológico, así como el aumento de la esperanza de vida, esta presenta un rezago de veinte años en comparación con países más desarrollados. En los últimos años, las enfermedades del sistema circulatorio se han convertido en el mayor factor explicativo de la reducción de la esperanza de vida al nacer. En los hombres, cobra importancia los homicidios y otras causas externas, las cuales son el principal factor de riesgo de muerte en las edades más productivas.

Suggested Citation

  • Karina Acosta y Julio Romero, 2014. "Cambios recientes en las principales causas de mortalidad en Colombia," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 209, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:209
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.209
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    File URL: https://doi.org/10.32468/dtseru.209
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
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    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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    Cited by:

    1. Jaime Bonet & Karelys Guzmán-Finol, 2017. "Un análisis regional de la salud en Colombia," Chapters, in: Jaime Bonet & Karelys Guzmán-Finol & Lucas Wilfried Hahn-De-Castro (ed.), La salud en Colombia: una perspectiva regional, chapter 1, pages x-xxxvii, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    2. Alí M. Arrieta—Arrieta & Álvaro J. Flórez?Tanús & Nelson Alvis Guzmán, 2018. "Impacto de la mortalidad evitable en los patrones de mortalidad de la región Caribe, 1999—2014," Revista de Economía del Caribe 17161, Universidad del Norte.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    demografía formal; proceso de múltiples causas de salida; eliminación de causas por tablas de vida; esperanza de vida; Colombia.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • I10 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - General
    • J10 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - General
    • J11 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Demographic Trends, Macroeconomic Effects, and Forecasts

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