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La convergencia Regional en Colombia: una visión de largo plazo, 1926-1995

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  • Jaime Bonet Morón

  • Adolfo Meisel Roca

Abstract

Este documento muestra una visión de largo plazo del proceso de convergencia y polarización regional en Colombia. Para ello se estudia el período que va desde 1926 hasta 1995, dividiéndolo en dos subperíodos de acuerdo con las fuentes estadísticas disponibles. El primero está comprendido entre 1926 y 1960, en el que, dado la carencia de información sobre PIB departamental, se utilizan los datos correspondientes a los depósitos bancarios departamentales como proxy del nivel de ingreso departamental. El segundo va de 1960 a 1995, donde el análisis se hace a partir de la información sobre PIB departamental disponible. Adicional a las medidas tradicionales de convergencia beta y sigma, este documento utiliza nuevos indicadores que permiten alcanzar conclusiones “robustas” sobre la hipótesis de convergencia en el país.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaime Bonet Morón & Adolfo Meisel Roca, 1999. "La convergencia Regional en Colombia: una visión de largo plazo, 1926-1995," Documentos de trabajo sobre Economía Regional y Urbana 08, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:region:08
    DOI: 10.32468/dtseru.8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Alexander Bastidas, 1996. "¿Convergencia económica?," Ensayos de Economía 9508, Universidad Nacional de Colombia Sede Medellín.
    2. Robert J. Barro, 1991. "Economic Growth in a Cross Section of Countries," The Quarterly Journal of Economics, President and Fellows of Harvard College, vol. 106(2), pages 407-443.
    3. Krugman, Paul & Elizondo, Raul Livas, 1996. "Trade policy and the Third World metropolis," Journal of Development Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 137-150, April.
    4. Quah, D., 1990. "Galton'S Fallacy And The Tests Of The Convergence Hypothesis," Working papers 552, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), Department of Economics.
    5. Meisel-Roca, Adolfo, 2011. "¿Por qué perdió la costa Caribe el siglo XX?," Chapters, in: ¿Por qué perdió la costa Caribe el siglo XX?, chapter 6, pages 169-202, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    6. Quah, Danny, 1997. "Empirics for growth and distribution," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 2138, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    7. Robert J. Barro & Xavier Sala-i-Martin, 1991. "Convergence across States and Regions," Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, Economic Studies Program, The Brookings Institution, vol. 22(1), pages 107-182.
    8. Danny Quah, 1997. "Empirics for Growth and Distribution," CEP Discussion Papers dp0324, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
    9. Quah, Danny, 1997. "Empirics for Growth and Distribution: Stratification, Polarization, and Convergence Clubs," CEPR Discussion Papers 1586, C.E.P.R. Discussion Papers.
    10. Ricardo Rocha & Alejandro Vivas, 1998. "Crecimiento regional en Colombia: ¿Persiste la desigualdad?," Revista de Economía del Rosario, Universidad del Rosario.
    11. Mauricio Cárdenas & Denisse Yanovich, 1997. "Café y desarrollo económico: un análisis departamental," Coyuntura Social 13125, Fedesarrollo.
    12. Birchenall Jiménez Javier Arturo, 1997. "Convergencia regional: una revisión del caso colombiano," Revista Desarrollo y Sociedad, Universidad de los Andes,Facultad de Economía, CEDE.
    13. Quah, Danny T, 1997. "Empirics for Growth and Distribution: Stratification, Polarization, and Convergence Clubs," Journal of Economic Growth, Springer, vol. 2(1), pages 27-59, March.
    14. Boris Salazar Trujillo, 1994. "Fábula y Trama en el Relato de la Convergencia," Documentos de Trabajo 4009, Universidad del Valle, CIDSE.
    15. Adolfo Meisel, 1993. "¿Polarización o convergancia? A propósito de Cárdenas, Pontón y Trujillo," Coyuntura Económica, Fedesarrollo, vol. 23(2), pages 153-160.
    16. Barro, Robert J & Sala-i-Martin, Xavier, 1992. "Convergence," Journal of Political Economy, University of Chicago Press, vol. 100(2), pages 223-251, April.
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    Keywords

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    JEL classification:

    • N96 - Economic History - - Regional and Urban History - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • O54 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economywide Country Studies - - - Latin America; Caribbean
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes
    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)

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