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Composición de la economía de la región nororiente de Colombia

Author

Listed:
  • Amilcar Mojica Pimiento
  • Gélver García Santamaría

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

  • Mery E. Aponte Mariño

    (Banco de la República de Colombia)

  • Javier E. Ardila García

Abstract

La región Nororiente conformada por los departamentos de Santander, Boyacá, Norte de Santander y Arauca comprende algo más de la onceava parte del territorio nacional y más de una novena parte de la población del país; además, en promedio durante los últimos diez años contribuyó con el 12,0% del PIB colombiano. La región pasó de una economía primaria en la década de los sesenta para luego caracterizarse por la predominancia del sector servicios, no obstante, en los últimos años la industria y la construcción se convirtieron en ejes fundamentales para el crecimiento del PIB. Santander concentra más de la mitad del producto regional debido a la cuota del sector secundario, especialmente en la fabricación de productos de la refinación del petróleo y a las actividades relacionadas con los servicios. Por su parte, mientras que en Boyacá y Norte de Santander predomina el sector terciario, en Arauca la actividad primaria es la más relevante. Cabe señalar que las disparidades económicas existentes por razones geográficas marcan un diferencial en la conformación de la economía de la región, que individualmente son necesarias para encadenar procesos productivos y de esta forma generar espacios de desarrollo.

Suggested Citation

  • Amilcar Mojica Pimiento & Gélver García Santamaría & Mery E. Aponte Mariño & Javier E. Ardila García, 2013. "Composición de la economía de la región nororiente de Colombia," Ensayos sobre Economía Regional (ESER) 55, Banco de la Republica de Colombia.
    • Handle: RePEc:bdr:eserdt:55
    DOI: 10.32468/eser.55
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Región Nororiente; economía regional; composición económica regional; indicadores regionales;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L6 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Manufacturing
    • L7 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Primary Products and Construction
    • L8 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Services
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • O14 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Industrialization; Manufacturing and Service Industries; Choice of Technology
    • O18 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Urban, Rural, Regional, and Transportation Analysis; Housing; Infrastructure
    • R11 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Regional Economic Activity: Growth, Development, Environmental Issues, and Changes

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