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A Path Integral Way to Option Pricing

Author

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  • G. Montagna
  • O. Nicrosini
  • N. Moreni

Abstract

An efficient computational algorithm to price financial derivatives is presented. It is based on a path integral formulation of the pricing problem. It is shown how the path integral approach can be worked out in order to obtain fast and accurate predictions for the value of a large class of options, including those with path-dependent and early exercise features. As examples, the application of the method to European and American options in the Black-Scholes model is illustrated. A particularly simple and fast semi-analytical approximation for the price of American options is derived. The results of the algorithm are compared with those obtained with the standard procedures known in the literature and found to be in good agreement.

Suggested Citation

  • G. Montagna & O. Nicrosini & N. Moreni, 2002. "A Path Integral Way to Option Pricing," Papers cond-mat/0202143, arXiv.org.
    • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:cond-mat/0202143
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    1. Baaquie, Belal E. & Liang, Cui, 2007. "Pricing American options for interest rate caps and coupon bonds in quantum finance," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 381(C), pages 285-316.
    2. Giacomo Bormetti & Sofia Cazzaniga, 2011. "Multiplicative noise, fast convolution, and pricing," Papers 1107.1451, arXiv.org.
    3. Giovanni Paolinelli & Gianni Arioli, 2018. "A path integral based model for stocks and order dynamics," Papers 1803.07904, arXiv.org.
    4. Decamps, Marc & De Schepper, Ann & Goovaerts, Marc, 2006. "A path integral approach to asset-liability management," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 363(2), pages 404-416.
    5. Capuozzo, Pietro & Panella, Emanuele & Schettini Gherardini, Tancredi & Vvedensky, Dimitri D., 2021. "Path integral Monte Carlo method for option pricing," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 581(C).
    6. Axel A. Araneda & Marcelo J. Villena, 2018. "Computing the CEV option pricing formula using the semiclassical approximation of path integral," Papers 1803.10376, arXiv.org.
    7. Paolinelli, Giovanni & Arioli, Gianni, 2018. "A path integral based model for stocks and order dynamics," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 510(C), pages 387-399.
    8. Decamps, Marc & De Schepper, Ann & Goovaerts, Marc, 2004. "Applications of δ-function perturbation to the pricing of derivative securities," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 342(3), pages 677-692.
    9. Zura Kakushadze, 2015. "Path integral and asset pricing," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 15(11), pages 1759-1771, November.
    10. Cassagnes, Aurelien & Chen, Yu & Ohashi, Hirotada, 2014. "Path integral pricing of outside barrier Asian options," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 394(C), pages 266-276.
    11. Paolinelli, Giovanni & Arioli, Gianni, 2019. "A model for stocks dynamics based on a non-Gaussian path integral," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 517(C), pages 499-514.
    12. Zura Kakushadze, 2014. "Path Integral and Asset Pricing," Papers 1410.1611, arXiv.org, revised Aug 2016.
    13. Grillo, Sebastian & Blanco, Gerardo & Schaerer, Christian E., 2015. "Path integration for real options," Applied Mathematics and Computation, Elsevier, vol. 265(C), pages 120-132.
    14. Giovanni Paolinelli & Gianni Arioli, 2018. "A model for stocks dynamics based on a non-Gaussian path integral," Papers 1809.01342, arXiv.org, revised Oct 2018.
    15. Devreese, J.P.A. & Lemmens, D. & Tempere, J., 2010. "Path integral approach to Asian options in the Black–Scholes model," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 389(4), pages 780-788.
    16. Giacomo Bormetti & Sofia Cazzaniga, 2014. "Multiplicative noise, fast convolution and pricing," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(3), pages 481-494, March.
    17. DECAMPS, Marc & DE SCHEPPER, Ann & GOOVAERTS, Marc, "undated". "Path integrals as a tool for pricing interest rate contingent claims: The case of reflecting and absorbing boundaries," Working Papers 2003027, University of Antwerp, Faculty of Business and Economics.

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