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Neural Functionally Generated Portfolios

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  • Michael Monoyios
  • Olivia Pricilia

Abstract

We introduce a novel neural-network-based approach to learning the generating function $G(\cdot)$ of a functionally generated portfolio (FGP) from synthetic or real market data. In the neural network setting, the generating function is represented as $G_{\theta}(\cdot)$, where $\theta$ is an iterable neural network parameter vector, and $G_{\theta}(\cdot)$ is trained to maximise investment return relative to the market portfolio. We compare the performance of the Neural FGP approach against classical FGP benchmarks. FGPs provide a robust alternative to classical portfolio optimisation by bypassing the need to estimate drifts or covariances. The neural FGP framework extends this by introducing flexibility in the design of the generating function, enabling it to learn from market dynamics while preserving self-financing and pathwise decomposition properties.

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  • Michael Monoyios & Olivia Pricilia, 2025. "Neural Functionally Generated Portfolios," Papers 2506.19715, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2506.19715
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Fernholz, Robert, 1999. "On the diversity of equity markets," Journal of Mathematical Economics, Elsevier, vol. 31(3), pages 393-417, April.
    4. Kardaras, Constantinos & Robertson, Scott, 2012. "Robust maximization of asymptotic growth," LSE Research Online Documents on Economics 44994, London School of Economics and Political Science, LSE Library.
    5. Ioannis Karatzas & Constantinos Kardaras, 2007. "The numéraire portfolio in semimartingale financial models," Finance and Stochastics, Springer, vol. 11(4), pages 447-493, October.
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