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Functional Partial Least-Squares: Optimal Rates and Adaptation

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  • Andrii Babii
  • Marine Carrasco
  • Idriss Tsafack

Abstract

We consider the functional linear regression model with a scalar response and a Hilbert space-valued predictor, a well-known ill-posed inverse problem. We propose a new formulation of the functional partial least-squares (PLS) estimator related to the conjugate gradient method. We shall show that the estimator achieves the (nearly) optimal convergence rate on a class of ellipsoids and we introduce an early stopping rule which adapts to the unknown degree of ill-posedness. Some theoretical and simulation comparison between the estimator and the principal component regression estimator is provided.

Suggested Citation

  • Andrii Babii & Marine Carrasco & Idriss Tsafack, 2024. "Functional Partial Least-Squares: Optimal Rates and Adaptation," Papers 2402.11134, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:2402.11134
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Marine Carrasco & Barbara Rossi, 2016. "In-Sample Inference and Forecasting in Misspecified Factor Models," Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 34(3), pages 313-338, July.
    2. Comte, Fabienne & Johannes, Jan, 2012. "Adaptive functional linear regression," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2012031, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    3. Cardot, Hervé & Ferraty, Frédéric & Sarda, Pascal, 1999. "Functional linear model," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 45(1), pages 11-22, October.
    4. Preda, C. & Saporta, G., 2005. "Clusterwise PLS regression on a stochastic process," Computational Statistics & Data Analysis, Elsevier, vol. 49(1), pages 99-108, April.
    5. Cardot, Herve & Johannes, Jan, 2010. "Thresholding projection estimators in functional linear models," LIDAM Reprints ISBA 2010034, Université catholique de Louvain, Institute of Statistics, Biostatistics and Actuarial Sciences (ISBA).
    6. Reiss, Philip T. & Ogden, R. Todd, 2007. "Functional Principal Component Regression and Functional Partial Least Squares," Journal of the American Statistical Association, American Statistical Association, vol. 102, pages 984-996, September.
    7. Carrasco, Marine & Florens, Jean-Pierre & Renault, Eric, 2007. "Linear Inverse Problems in Structural Econometrics Estimation Based on Spectral Decomposition and Regularization," Handbook of Econometrics, in: J.J. Heckman & E.E. Leamer (ed.), Handbook of Econometrics, edition 1, volume 6, chapter 77, Elsevier.
    8. Kelly, Bryan & Pruitt, Seth, 2015. "The three-pass regression filter: A new approach to forecasting using many predictors," Journal of Econometrics, Elsevier, vol. 186(2), pages 294-316.
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