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Structure and evolution of the foreign exchange networks

Author

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  • Jaroslaw Kwapien
  • Sylwia Gworek
  • Stanislaw Drozdz

Abstract

We investigate topology and temporal evolution of the foreign currency exchange market viewed from a weighted network perspective. Based on exchange rates for a set of 46 currencies (including precious metals), we construct different representations of the FX network depending on a choice of the base currency. Our results show that the network structure is not stable in time, but there are main clusters of currencies, which persist for a long period of time despite the fact that their size and content are variable. We find a long-term trend in the network's evolution which affects the USD and EUR nodes. In all the network representations, the USD node gradually loses its centrality, while, on contrary, the EUR node has become slightly more central than it used to be in its early years. Despite this directional trend, the overall evolution of the network is noisy.

Suggested Citation

  • Jaroslaw Kwapien & Sylwia Gworek & Stanislaw Drozdz, 2009. "Structure and evolution of the foreign exchange networks," Papers 0901.4793, arXiv.org.
  • Handle: RePEc:arx:papers:0901.4793
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    Cited by:

    1. Sandoval, Leonidas, 2012. "Pruning a minimum spanning tree," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(8), pages 2678-2711.
    2. Leonidas Sandoval Junior, 2011. "Cluster formation and evolution in networks of financial market indices," Papers 1111.5069, arXiv.org.
    3. He, Fang & Chen, Xi, 2016. "Credit networks and systemic risk of Chinese local financing platforms: Too central or too big to fail?," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 461(C), pages 158-170.
    4. Sandoval, Leonidas & Franca, Italo De Paula, 2012. "Correlation of financial markets in times of crisis," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(1), pages 187-208.
    5. Leonidas Sandoval Junior, 2011. "Pruning a Minimum Spanning Tree," Papers 1109.0642, arXiv.org.
    6. Veysel Fuat Hatipoğlu, 2016. "Application of a New Quantitative Approach to Stock Markets: Minimum Spanning Tree," Alphanumeric Journal, Bahadir Fatih Yildirim, vol. 5(1), pages 163-169, June.
    7. Leonidas Sandoval Junior, 2011. "A Map of the Brazilian Stock Market," Papers 1107.4146, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2013.
    8. Leonidas Sandoval Junior & Italo De Paula Franca, 2011. "Correlation of financial markets in times of crisis," Papers 1102.1339, arXiv.org, revised Mar 2011.
    9. Gautier Marti & Frank Nielsen & Miko{l}aj Bi'nkowski & Philippe Donnat, 2017. "A review of two decades of correlations, hierarchies, networks and clustering in financial markets," Papers 1703.00485, arXiv.org, revised Nov 2020.
    10. Kazemilari, Mansooreh & Mardani, Abbas & Streimikiene, Dalia & Zavadskas, Edmundas Kazimieras, 2017. "An overview of renewable energy companies in stock exchange: Evidence from minimal spanning tree approach," Renewable Energy, Elsevier, vol. 102(PA), pages 107-117.
    11. Stosic, Darko & Stosic, Dusan & Ludermir, Teresa & Stosic, Tatijana, 2016. "Correlations of multiscale entropy in the FX market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 457(C), pages 52-61.
    12. Sandoval, Leonidas, 2014. "To lag or not to lag? How to compare indices of stock markets that operate on different times," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 403(C), pages 227-243.
    13. Yang, Xin & Wen, Shigang & Zhao, Xian & Huang, Chuangxia, 2020. "Systemic importance of financial institutions: A complex network perspective," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 545(C).
    14. Sandoval, Leonidas Junior, 2013. "To lag or not to lag? How to compare indices of stock markets that operate at different times," Insper Working Papers wpe_319, Insper Working Paper, Insper Instituto de Ensino e Pesquisa.
    15. Wang, Gang-Jin & Xie, Chi & Han, Feng & Sun, Bo, 2012. "Similarity measure and topology evolution of foreign exchange markets using dynamic time warping method: Evidence from minimal spanning tree," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 391(16), pages 4136-4146.
    16. Kazemilari, Mansooreh & Djauhari, Maman Abdurachman, 2015. "Correlation network analysis for multi-dimensional data in stocks market," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 429(C), pages 62-75.
    17. Mansooreh Kazemilari & Ali Mohamadi, 2018. "Topological Network Analysis Based on Dissimilarity Measure of Multivariate Time Series Evolution in the Subprime Crisis," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(2), pages 1-16, May.
    18. Mansooreh Kazemilari & Maman Abdurachman Djauhari & Zuhaimy Ismail, 2016. "Foreign Exchange Market Performance: Evidence from Bivariate Time Series Approach," Papers 1608.07694, arXiv.org.
    19. Xin Yang & Shigang Wen & Zhifeng Liu & Cai Li & Chuangxia Huang, 2019. "Dynamic Properties of Foreign Exchange Complex Network," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 7(9), pages 1-19, September.

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