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The Economic And Environmental Impacts Of Variable Rate Fertilizer Application: The Case Of Mississippi

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  • Intarapapong, Walaiporn
  • Hite, Diane
  • Hudson, Darren

Abstract

A number of programs have been introduced to limit environmental nonpoint pollution (NPP) associated with agricultural practices. One such program, precision agriculture, involves a range of management practices that utilize site-specific information at the field level. These practices can limit the amount of nutrient and chemical runoff to the environment because they precisely match fertilizer and pesticide application to the needs of the crop. This study uses bioeconomic modeling to investigate the environmental and economic impacts of precision agriculture technology associated with variable rate fertilizer application, as compared to a conventional, single rate application. The empirical results demonstrate that one particular precision agricultural technology, variable rate fertilizer application, can provide both environmental and economic benefits when used on cotton, soybeans, and corn in Mississippi. However, our results depend on several factors, such as soil variability, and the results may be different depending on local conditions.

Suggested Citation

  • Intarapapong, Walaiporn & Hite, Diane & Hudson, Darren, 2002. "The Economic And Environmental Impacts Of Variable Rate Fertilizer Application: The Case Of Mississippi," Research Reports 15801, Mississippi State University, Department of Agricultural Economics.
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:missrr:15801
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.15801
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    File URL: https://ageconsearch.umn.edu/record/15801/files/rr02-03.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Crutchfield, Steve & Hansen, LeRoy & Ribaudo, Marc, 1993. "Agricultural and Water-Quality Conflicts: Economic Dimensions of the Problem," Agricultural Information Bulletins 309691, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Hrubovcak, James & Vasavada, Utpal & Aldy, Joseph E., 1999. "Green Technologies for a More Sustainable Agriculture," Agricultural Information Bulletins 33721, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
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    Cited by:

    1. Darren Hudson & Diane Hite, 2003. "Producer Willingness to Pay for Precision Application Technology: Implications for Government and the Technology Industry," Canadian Journal of Agricultural Economics/Revue canadienne d'agroeconomie, Canadian Agricultural Economics Society/Societe canadienne d'agroeconomie, vol. 51(1), pages 39-53, March.
    2. Hite, Diane & Hudson, Darren & Intarapapong, Walaiporn, 2002. "Willingness To Pay For Water Quality Improvements: The Case Of Precision Application Technology," Journal of Agricultural and Resource Economics, Western Agricultural Economics Association, vol. 27(2), pages 1-17, December.
    3. Hudson, Darren & Hite, Diane, 2001. "Adoption Of Precision Agriculture Technology In Mississippi," Research Reports 15787, Mississippi State University, Department of Agricultural Economics.

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    Keywords

    Environmental Economics and Policy;

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