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Défis réglementaires en Afrique de l’Ouest: Etablir des réglementations régionales sur les pesticides en période de croissance rapide du marché

Author

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  • Amadou Diarra
  • Steven Haggblade

Abstract

CONCLUSIONS CLES -Les pays sahéliens ont lancé avec succès leur structure de règlementation régionale sur les pesticides, le Comité Sahélien des Pesticides (CSP), au début des années 1990. -Les invasions répétées d’organismes nuisibles à grande échelle ont suscité un vif intérêt parmi les neuf pays sahéliens à mettre en commun leurs ressources techniques limitées pour lutter contre ces ravageurs et surveiller l’utilisation des pesticides de manière collective. -Malgré la bonne volonté collective et une collaboration précoce et efficace des techniciens phytosanitaires, les dirigeants politiques ont eu besoin de deux séries de mesures législatives sur une période de dix ans pour produire un cadre juridique cohérent et applicable. -Deux décennies plus tard, la CEDEAO essaie d’introduire un système d’homologation régional des pesticides similaire et harmonisé dans les pays de la zone côtière humide. -En raison de leur démarrage plus tardif, les pays côtiers font face à deux nouveaux défis difficiles auxquels les pays sahéliens n’étaient pas confrontés: a) des marchés de pesticides en croissance rapide et b) des structures réglementaires nationales bien établies mais différentes qui doivent maintenant être harmonisées. -Les leçons tirées de l’expérience du CILSS suggèrent que les pays côtiers devront se concentrer sur quatre questions clés afin de mettre en oeuvre avec succès la réglementation régionale sur les pesticides: 1. Obtenir un financement suffisant pour les régulateurs nationaux et régionaux 2. Procéder à une harmonisation technique en s’appuyant sur les outils HIP existants 3. Procéder à une harmonisation juridique des textes avec l’aide de juristes aguerris 4. Etablir un secrétariat technique régional pour les pays côtiers.

Suggested Citation

  • Amadou Diarra & Steven Haggblade, 2017. "Défis réglementaires en Afrique de l’Ouest: Etablir des réglementations régionales sur les pesticides en période de croissance rapide du marché," Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy Research Briefs 305782, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security (FSP).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:miffpb:305782
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.305782
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    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Traoré, Abdramane & Haggblade , Steven, 2017. "Mise En Œuvre Des Politiques Regionales Sur Les Pesticides En Afrique De L’Ouest : Rapport De L’Etude De Cas En Cote D’Ivoire," Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy Research Papers 264388, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security (FSP).
    2. Diallo, Boubacar & Tasie, Oyinkan, 2017. "National Implementation of Regional Pesticide Policies In West Africa: The Gambia Case Study Report," Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy Research Papers 264390, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security (FSP).
    3. Diarra, Amadou & Tasie , Oyinkan, 2017. "National Implementation of Regional Pesticide Policies in West Africa: Ghana Case Study Report," Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy Research Papers 264391, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security (FSP).
    4. DIARRA, Amadou & DIALLO, Boubacar, 2017. "Mise en œuvre des politiques régionales sur les pesticides en Afrique de l'Ouest : Rapport de l’étude de Cas au Sénégal," Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security Policy Research Papers 264392, Michigan State University, Department of Agricultural, Food, and Resource Economics, Feed the Future Innovation Lab for Food Security (FSP).
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

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