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Subsistence production, markets, and dietary diversity in the Kenyan small farm sector

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  • Muthini, Davis
  • Nzuma, Jonathan
  • Qaim, Matin

Abstract

Undernutrition and low dietary quality remain widespread problems in poor population segments, especially among smallholder farmers in sub-Saharan Africa. Hence, the question how smallholder systems can be made more nutrition-sensitive is of particular relevance for research and policy. Recent studies analyzed whether increasing farm production diversity may help to improve nutrition. Most existing studies found a positive but small effect on dietary diversity on average. The underlying mechanisms were not examined in detail. This article tests the hypothesis that the effect of farm diversity on nutrition is small because production diversity is positively associated with dietary diversity obtained from subsistence production but negatively associated with dietary diversity obtained from the market. This hypothesis is confirmed with data from Kenya, using different indicators of production diversity and dietary diversity scores at household and individual levels. The results underline the important role of markets for smallholder diets and nutrition. Hence, strengthening markets and improving market access should be a key strategy to make smallholder systems more nutrition-sensitive.
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(This abstract was borrowed from another version of this item.)

Suggested Citation

  • Muthini, Davis & Nzuma, Jonathan & Qaim, Matin, 2019. "Subsistence production, markets, and dietary diversity in the Kenyan small farm sector," 2019 Sixth International Conference, September 23-26, 2019, Abuja, Nigeria 295862, African Association of Agricultural Economists (AAAE).
    • Handle: RePEc:ags:aaae19:295862
    DOI: 10.22004/ag.econ.295862
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    JEL classification:

    • I15 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Health - - - Health and Economic Development
    • O12 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Microeconomic Analyses of Economic Development
    • Q12 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Micro Analysis of Farm Firms, Farm Households, and Farm Input Markets

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