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The Impact of SMEs on Urban Poverty and Growth in Sri Lanka

In: BUSINESSES: RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY Evidence from Emerging Market Developing Economies

Author

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  • Dushyanthi Imalka Herath
  • Sanika Sulochani Ramanayake

Abstract

Sri Lanka is a lower-middle-income country with a high poverty rate, particularly in urban areas. The urban poverty rate increased to 5.3% in 2020 and the population fell below the poverty line. The contribution of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to alleviate urban poverty has now been recognized as a key indicator. More than 50% of SMEs have contributed in diverse ways to the growth and development of Sri Lanka. Therefore, this chapter aims to examine the impact of SMEs on urban poverty in Sri Lanka. The main objectives of this study are to identify urban poverty, understand the importance and propensity of individuals to establish SMEs, identify the impact of SMEs to reduce urban poverty and find solutions to reduce poverty and enhance growth in Sri Lanka. This study was based on quantitative methodology by selecting a study sample in the Bamunakotuwa Divisional Secretariat Division of Kurunegala District in Sri Lanka. Probability sampling techniques like cluster and simple random sampling methods were used with survey and questionnaire methods for data collection. Correlation analysis and multiple regression were used for analysing data using SPSS software. The key findings in this research indicate that SMEs have a significant impact on reducing urban poverty and they help to generate growth in Sri Lanka.

Suggested Citation

  • Dushyanthi Imalka Herath & Sanika Sulochani Ramanayake, 2023. "The Impact of SMEs on Urban Poverty and Growth in Sri Lanka," World Scientific Book Chapters, in: Reena Marwah & Anshi Goel (ed.), BUSINESSES: RESILIENCE AND SUSTAINABILITY Evidence from Emerging Market Developing Economies, chapter 8, pages 139-155, World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd..
  • Handle: RePEc:wsi:wschap:9789811266539_0008
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Business Resilience; Sustainable Business Strategies; Micro Small & Medium Enterprises; Women Entrepreneurs; Stock Markets; Developments in ASEAN Economies;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q01 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - General - - - Sustainable Development
    • L26 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Entrepreneurship
    • L21 - Industrial Organization - - Firm Objectives, Organization, and Behavior - - - Business Objectives of the Firm
    • M1 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration
    • M14 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - Corporate Culture; Diversity; Social Responsibility
    • M16 - Business Administration and Business Economics; Marketing; Accounting; Personnel Economics - - Business Administration - - - International Business Administration

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