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Causes of the Shadow Economy

In: Formalizing the Shadow Economy in Serbia

Author

Listed:
  • Milojko Arsić

    (University of Belgrade)

  • Mihail Arandarenko

    (University of Belgrade)

  • Branko Radulović

    (University of Belgrade)

  • Saša Ranđelović

    (University of Belgrade)

  • Irena Janković

    (University of Belgrade)

Abstract

A shadow economy does not happen by accident. It is a recognised consequence of imperfections in the economic system and inadequacies in economic policy. While the factors that generate and foster the growth of a shadow economy are many and complex, literature considers the following to be the most important: excessive tax burden, government over-regulation of business, and poor performance by government bodies (tax, judiciary, police, and other authorities). Identifying the fundamental causes of a shadow economy is a precondition for designing efficient instruments and policy measures to tackle it. The aim of this chapter is to review the main causes of the shadow economy in Serbia. For this purpose we divided the causes of the shadow economy into: causes rooted in the tax system; causes linked to labour market institutions; other institutional and economic causes; and causes present in the financial sector. We analysed these causes using, wherever possible and appropriate, elementary theoretical analysis, comparative data, views held by social partners on how institutions operate, and the results of the Survey on Conditions for Doing Business in Serbia.

Suggested Citation

  • Milojko Arsić & Mihail Arandarenko & Branko Radulović & Saša Ranđelović & Irena Janković, 2015. "Causes of the Shadow Economy," Contributions to Economics, in: Gorana Krstić & Friedrich Schneider (ed.), Formalizing the Shadow Economy in Serbia, edition 127, chapter 0, pages 21-46, Springer.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:conchp:978-3-319-13437-6_4
    DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-13437-6_4
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Friedrich Schneider & Mangirdas Morkunas & Erika Quendler, 2021. "Measuring the Immeasurable: The Evolution of the Size of Informal Economy in the Agricultural Sector in the EU-15 up to 2019," CESifo Working Paper Series 8937, CESifo.
    2. Ha, Le Thanh & Dung, Hoang Phuong & Thanh, To Trung, 2021. "Economic complexity and shadow economy: A multi-dimensional analysis," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 408-422.
    3. Schneider, Friedrich & Khan, Shabeer & Baharom Abdul Hamid & Khan, Abidullah, 2019. "Does the tax undermine the effect of remittances on shadow economy?," Economics Discussion Papers 2019-67, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    4. Rajat Deb & Tapash Paul & Jaharlal Debbarma & Kiran Sankar Chakraborty, 2020. "Breaking the Stigma of Health Insurance," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 45(1), pages 54-84, February.
    5. Isaac Ketu & Arsene Mouongue Kelly & Jules-Eric Tchapchet Tchouto, 2024. "Does economic complexity reduce the size of the shadow economy in African countries?," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 4(1), pages 1-27, January.
    6. Salmon Mugoda & Stephen Esaku & Rose Kibuka Nakimu & Edward Bbaale & Robert Read, 2020. "The portrait of Uganda’s informal sector: What main obstacles do the sector face?," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 8(1), pages 1843255-184, January.
    7. Rajat Deb & Sourav Chakraborty, 2017. "Tax Perception and Tax Evasion," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 6(2), pages 174-185, July.

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