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First‐time mothers: social support, maternal parental self‐efficacy and postnatal depression

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  • Patricia Leahy‐Warren
  • Geraldine McCarthy
  • Paul Corcoran

Abstract

Aims and objectives. To examine the relationships between social support, maternal parental self‐efficacy and postnatal depression in first‐time mothers at 6 weeks post delivery. Background. Social support conceptualised and measured in different ways has been found to positively influence the mothering experience as has maternal parental self‐efficacy. No research exists which has measured the relationships between social support, underpinned by social exchange theory and maternal parental self‐efficacy using a domain‐specific instrument, underpinned by self‐efficacy theory and postnatal depression, with first‐time mothers at 6 weeks post delivery. Design. A quantitative correlational descriptive design was used. Method. Data were collected using a five‐part questionnaire package containing a researcher developed social support questionnaire, the Perceived Maternal Parental Self‐Efficacy Scale and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. Four hundred and ten mothers completed questionnaires at 6 weeks post delivery. Results. Significant relationships were found between functional social support and postnatal depression; informal social support and postnatal depression; maternal parental self‐efficacy and postnatal depression and informal social support and maternal parental self‐efficacy at 6 weeks post delivery. Conclusion. Nurses and midwives need to be aware of and acknowledge the significant contribution of social support, particularly from family and friends in positively influencing first‐time mothers’ mental health and well‐being in the postpartum period. The development of health care policy and clinical guidelines needs to define and operationalise social support to enhance maternal parental self‐efficacy. Relevance to clinical practice. These findings suggest that nurses and midwives need to be cognisant of the importance of social support for first‐time mothers in both enhancing maternal parental self‐efficacy and reducing postnatal depressive symptomatology in the early postpartum period.

Suggested Citation

  • Patricia Leahy‐Warren & Geraldine McCarthy & Paul Corcoran, 2012. "First‐time mothers: social support, maternal parental self‐efficacy and postnatal depression," Journal of Clinical Nursing, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 21(3‐4), pages 388-397, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:wly:jocnur:v:21:y:2012:i:3-4:p:388-397
    DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2702.2011.03701.x
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    Cited by:

    1. Michal Avrech Bar & Tal Jarus, 2015. "The Effect of Engagement in Everyday Occupations, Role Overload and Social Support on Health and Life Satisfaction among Mothers," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 12(6), pages 1-21, May.
    2. Zhang, Chi & Managi, Shunsuke, 2020. "Functional social support and maternal stress: A study on the 2017 paid parental leave reform in Japan," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 65(C), pages 153-172.
    3. Sally Kendall & Linda Bloomfield & Jane Appleton & Kazuyo Kitaoka, 2013. "Efficacy of a group‐based parenting program on stress and self‐efficacy among Japanese mothers: A quasi‐experimental study," Nursing & Health Sciences, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 15(4), pages 454-460, December.
    4. Flavio Cunha & Marsha Gerdes & Qinyou Hu & Snejana Nihtianova, 2023. "Language Environment and Maternal Expectations: An Evaluation of the LENA Start Program," NBER Working Papers 30837, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    5. Gamze Yilmaz & Dilek Küçük Alemdar, 2022. "The Effect of Supportive Nursing Interventions on Reducing Stress Levels of Mothers of Infants in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Randomized Controlled Trial," Clinical Nursing Research, , vol. 31(5), pages 941-951, June.

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