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Analysis of Personal Income Taxation Determinants in Croatia in Long Run: Evidence from Cointegration Analysis

Author

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  • Palić Irena

    (University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics & Business, Croatia)

  • Dumičić Ksenija

    (University of Zagreb, Faculty of Economics & Business, Croatia)

  • Grofelnik Barbara

    (Graduate student at Faculty of Economics & Business, University of Zagreb, Croatia)

Abstract

Personal income taxation remains an ongoing issue in Croatia. It is used as an important instrument of income redistribution. Moreover, it directly affects purchasing power of the working population. Numerous changes have been made in this type of taxation since the establishment of Croatian tax system. The aim of this paper is to analyse possible determinants of personal income taxation in Croatia. After offering brief insight into public finance theory regarding personal income taxation, the structure of personal income taxation in Croatia is explained. The empirical analysis of the determinants of personal income taxation in Croatia is conducted using cointegration analysis. Economic conditions, average monthly wage, and number of taxpayers are used as determinants of personal income tax used in this research. The cointegration analysis is conducted using monthly data from January 2008 to February 2016. The results of the research show a statistically significant negative impact of economic conditions and statistically significant positive impact of average monthly wage and number of taxpayers on personal income taxation in long run, what is in line with economic and public finance theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Palić Irena & Dumičić Ksenija & Grofelnik Barbara, 2017. "Analysis of Personal Income Taxation Determinants in Croatia in Long Run: Evidence from Cointegration Analysis," Naše gospodarstvo/Our economy, Sciendo, vol. 63(3), pages 12-18, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:vrs:ngooec:v:63:y:2017:i:3:p:12-18:n:2
    DOI: 10.1515/ngoe-2017-0014
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Peter Diamond & Emmanuel Saez, 2011. "The Case for a Progressive Tax: From Basic Research to Policy Recommendations," Journal of Economic Perspectives, American Economic Association, vol. 25(4), pages 165-190, Fall.
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    Cited by:

    1. Palić Irena & Hodžić Sabina & Dumičić Ksenija, 2019. "Personal Income Taxation Determinants in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina," Business Systems Research, Sciendo, vol. 10(1), pages 153-163, April.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    personal income taxation determinants; economic conditions; wages; number of taxpayers; johansen cointegration approach; Croatia;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • H24 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Personal Income and Other Nonbusiness Taxes and Subsidies
    • H71 - Public Economics - - State and Local Government; Intergovernmental Relations - - - State and Local Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue

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