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Do Universities Improve Local Economic Resilience?

Author

Listed:
  • Greg Howard

    (University of Illinois)

  • Russell Weinstein

    (University of Illinois)

  • Yuhao Yang

    (Southwestern University of Finance and Economics)

Abstract

We use a novel identification strategy to investigate whether regional universities make their local economies more resilient. Our strategy is based on state governments using similar site-selection criteria to assign normal schools (to train teachers) and insane asylums between 1830 and 1930. Normal schools became larger regional universities while asylum properties mostly continue as small state-owned psychiatric health facilities. We find that a regional university roughly offsets the negative effects of manufacturing exposure. We show the resilience of regional public university spending is an important mechanism, and we show correlations consistent with bachelor’s degree share also playing a mediating role.

Suggested Citation

  • Greg Howard & Russell Weinstein & Yuhao Yang, 2024. "Do Universities Improve Local Economic Resilience?," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 106(4), pages 1129-1145, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:106:y:2024:i:4:p:1129-1145
    DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01212
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    Cited by:

    1. Gagliardi, Luisa & Moretti, Enrico & Serafinelli, Michel, 2023. "The World's Rust Belts: The Heterogeneous Effects of Deindustrialization on 1,993 Cities in Six Countries," IZA Discussion Papers 16648, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    2. Luisa Gagliardi,, "undated". "The World’s Rust Belts: The Heterogeneous Effects of Deindustrialization on 1,993 Cities in Six Countries," RF Berlin - CReAM Discussion Paper Series 2317, Rockwool Foundation Berlin (RF Berlin) - Centre for Research and Analysis of Migration (CReAM).
    3. Smith, Cory & Kulka, Amrita, 2024. "Population Centers and Coordination: Evidence from County-Seat Wars," CAGE Online Working Paper Series 724, Competitive Advantage in the Global Economy (CAGE).
    4. Kulka, Amrita & Smith, Cory, 2024. "Population Centers and Coordination : Evidence from County-Seat Wars," The Warwick Economics Research Paper Series (TWERPS) 1518, University of Warwick, Department of Economics.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R10 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - General
    • I23 - Health, Education, and Welfare - - Education - - - Higher Education; Research Institutions
    • J20 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demand and Supply of Labor - - - General

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