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Patient-Physician Race Concordance, Physician Decisions, and Patient Outcomes

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  • Han Ye

    (Department of Economics, Lingnan University)

  • Junjian Yi

    (China Center of Economic Research, National School of Development, Peking University)

Abstract

Using administrative data from a large and diverse emergency department (ED), we examine the impact of race concordance between patients and physicians on physician decision-making and patient health outcomes. We find that patient-physician race concordance increases consultation time and decreases the probability of inpatient admission and diagnostic testing. Subsequently, race-concordant patients have lower revisit rates after ED discharge. The effect of race concordance is largely driven by patients who had less serious illnesses and whose diseases had nonspecific symptoms or less clear causes. The results are best explained by the informational and communication mechanism.

Suggested Citation

  • Han Ye & Junjian Yi, 2023. "Patient-Physician Race Concordance, Physician Decisions, and Patient Outcomes," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 105(4), pages 766-779, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:105:y:2023:i:4:p:766-779
    DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_01236
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