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Measuring the Spillovers of Venture Capital

Author

Listed:
  • Monika Schnitzer

    (Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich and University of Muenster)

  • Martin Watzinger

    (Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich and University of Muenster)

Abstract

This paper shows that venture capital investment in start-ups increases innovation of established companies in technologically related fields due to knowledge spillovers. To address endogeneity issues, we instrument RD expenditures of established companies with state-level RD tax credits (Bloom, Schankerman, Van Reenen, ) and venture capital investment with past fundraising of private equity buyout funds (Nanda Rhodes-Kropf,). Exploring the mechanism, we show that the patents of VC-financed start-ups are on average of higher quality, more novel, and less protected by intellectual property rights than those of established firms, leading to significantly larger spillovers. This knowledge transfer between companies is enhanced by mobile start-up inventors.

Suggested Citation

  • Monika Schnitzer & Martin Watzinger, 2022. "Measuring the Spillovers of Venture Capital," The Review of Economics and Statistics, MIT Press, vol. 104(2), pages 276-292, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:tpr:restat:v:104:y:2022:i:2:p:276-292
    DOI: 10.1162/rest_a_00937
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Myeongwan Kim, John Lester, 2019. "R&D Spillovers in Canadian Industry: Results from a New Micro Database," CSLS Research Reports 2019-02, Centre for the Study of Living Standards.
    2. Elstner, Steffen & Grimme, Christian & Kecht, Valentin & Lehmann, Robert, 2022. "The diffusion of technological progress in ICT," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 149(C).
    3. Maebayashi, Noritaka & Morimoto, Keiichi, 2022. "Global Corporate Income Tax Competition, Knowledge Spillover, and Growth," MPRA Paper 112790, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    4. Maebayashi, Noritaka & Morimoto, Keiichi, 2022. "Global Corporate Income Tax Competition, Knowledge Spillover, and Growth," MPRA Paper 112781, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Daron Acemoglu & Ufuk Akcigit & William Kerr, 2016. "Innovation Network," NBER Working Papers 22783, National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc.
    6. Myeongwan Kim, John Lester, 2019. "R&D Spillovers in Canadian Industry: Results from a New Micro Database," CSLS Research Reports 2019-02, Centre for the Study of Living Standards.
    7. Joshua L. Krieger, 2021. "Trials and Terminations: Learning from Competitors’ R&D Failures," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 67(9), pages 5525-5548, September.
    8. Myeongwan Kim, 2019. "Does Import Competition Reduce Domestic Innovation? Evidence from the 'China Stock' and Firm-Level Data on Canadian Manufacturing," CSLS Research Reports 2019-03, Centre for the Study of Living Standards.
    9. Weik, Stefan & Achleitner, Ann-Kristin & Braun, Reiner, 2024. "Venture capital and the international relocation of startups," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(7).
    10. Leogrande, Angelo & Costantiello, Alberto & Laureti, Lucio, 2021. "The Impact of Venture Capital Expenditures on Innovation in Europe," MPRA Paper 109897, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    11. VEUGELERS Reinhilde & AMARAL-GARCIA Sofia, 2025. "Financing EU Health Innovation: the role of Venture Capital," JRC Working Papers on Corporate R&D and Innovation 2025-01, Joint Research Centre.
    12. Ningyue Liu & Tailun Chen & Huijuan Cao, 2025. "Geographic network characteristics of venture capital firms and high-tech enterprise innovation: evidence from high-speed rail," Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 12(1), pages 1-12, December.
    13. Maebayashi, Noritaka & Morimoto, Keiichi, 2024. "Global corporate income tax competition, knowledge spillover, and growth," European Economic Review, Elsevier, vol. 164(C).
    14. McShane, William & Sevilir, Merih, 2023. "R&D tax credits and the acquisition of startups," IWH Discussion Papers 15/2023, Halle Institute for Economic Research (IWH).
    15. Myeongwan Kim, 2019. "Does Import Competition Reduce Domestic Innovation? Evidence from the 'China Stock' and Firm-Level Data on Canadian Manufacturing," CSLS Research Reports 2019-03, Centre for the Study of Living Standards.
    16. Steven Poelhekke & Benjamin Wache, 2023. "The Impact of Venture Capital on Economic Growth," Tinbergen Institute Discussion Papers 23-050/VIII, Tinbergen Institute.
    17. Jayaprada Putrevu & Charilaos Mertzanis & Ilias Kampouris, 2025. "Sustainable investment conditions, venture capital, and new business creation," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 21(1), pages 1-37, December.
    18. Signore, Simone & Torfs, Wouter, 2017. "The European venture capital landscape: an EIF perspective. Volume IV: The value of innovation for EIF-backed startups," EIF Working Paper Series 2017/45, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    19. Kovács, Olivér, 2020. "Gazellák az iparpolitika tükrében, I [Gazelles and industrial policy, Part 1]," Közgazdasági Szemle (Economic Review - monthly of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences), Közgazdasági Szemle Alapítvány (Economic Review Foundation), vol. 0(1), pages 54-87.
    20. Gill, Andrej & Heller, David & Michel, Nina A., 2024. "Enabling or accelerating? The timing of innovation and the different roles of venture capitalists," Research Policy, Elsevier, vol. 53(8).

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • G24 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Investment Banking; Venture Capital; Brokerage
    • O30 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - General
    • O31 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Innovation and Invention: Processes and Incentives
    • O32 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Management of Technological Innovation and R&D

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