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Optimal bus service patterns and frequencies considering transfer demand elasticity with genetic algorithm

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  • Yavuz Y. Ulusoy
  • Steven I-Jy Chien

Abstract

This paper attempts to optimize bus service patterns (i.e., all-stop, short-turn, and express) and frequencies which minimize total cost, considering transfer demand elasticity. A mathematical model is developed based on the objective total cost for a generalized bus route, which is optimized subject to a set of constraints ensuring sufficient capacity, an operable bus fleet, and service frequency conservation. To optimize the integrated service of a bus route with many stops, which is a combinatorial optimization problem, a genetic algorithm is developed and applied to search for the solution. A case study, based on a real-world bus route in New Jersey, is conducted to demonstrate the applicability and effectiveness of the developed model and the solution algorithm. Results show that the proposed methodology is fairly efficient, and the optimized bus service significantly reduces total cost.

Suggested Citation

  • Yavuz Y. Ulusoy & Steven I-Jy Chien, 2015. "Optimal bus service patterns and frequencies considering transfer demand elasticity with genetic algorithm," Transportation Planning and Technology, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 38(4), pages 409-424, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:transp:v:38:y:2015:i:4:p:409-424
    DOI: 10.1080/03081060.2015.1026101
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    Cited by:

    1. Xumei Chen & Xiaomi Han & Lei Yu & Changhai Wei, 2017. "Does Operation Scheduling Make a Difference: Tapping the Potential of Optimized Design for Skipping-Stop Strategy in Reducing Bus Emissions," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 9(10), pages 1-18, September.
    2. Soto, Guillermo & Larrain, Homero & Muñoz, Juan Carlos, 2017. "A new solution framework for the limited-stop bus service design problem," Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, Elsevier, vol. 105(C), pages 67-85.
    3. Seda Yanık & Salim Yılmaz, 2023. "Optimal design of a bus route with short-turn services," Public Transport, Springer, vol. 15(1), pages 169-197, March.
    4. Chunyan Tang & Avishai Ceder & Ying-En Ge, 2018. "Optimal public-transport operational strategies to reduce cost and vehicle’s emission," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(8), pages 1-17, August.
    5. Edward Kim, M. & Schonfeld, Paul & Roche, Austin & Raleigh, Chelsie, 2022. "Optimal service zones and frequencies for flexible-route freight deliveries," Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, Elsevier, vol. 159(C), pages 182-199.

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