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The Socioeconomic Thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi: As an Origin of Alternative Development

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  • Kazuya Ishii

Abstract

This paper tries to present the overall socioeconomic thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi as an origin of alternative development. The first section of the paper provides Gandhi's criticism of modern civilization, that of economics and that of Marxist socialism and communism. The second section analyzes his ideas for a "post-modern" construction of India, where his views on Swadeshi (self-reliance), his theory of trusteeship (theory of class and distribution) and his images of an ideal village economy are examined. The paper, referring to the works of E. F. Schumacher and the Other Economic Summit as well, concludes that Gandhian style of development theories have persistently furnished a critique of "modern" ways of thinking and presented alternative visions of socioeconomic development.

Suggested Citation

  • Kazuya Ishii, 2001. "The Socioeconomic Thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi: As an Origin of Alternative Development," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 59(3), pages 297-312.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:rsocec:v:59:y:2001:i:3:p:297-312
    DOI: 10.1080/00346760110053914
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    1. Hossain, Mahabub, 1988. "Credit for alleviation of rural poverty: the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh," Research reports 65, International Food Policy Research Institute (IFPRI).
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    1. Kazuya Ishii, 2003. "An economics for development and peace: With a particular focus on the thought of Ernst F. Schumacher," Forum for Social Economics, Springer;The Association for Social Economics, vol. 32(2), pages 41-55, March.

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