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Interregional patient mobility in a decentralized healthcare system

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  • Silvia Balia
  • Rinaldo Brau
  • Emanuela Marrocu

Abstract

Interregional patient mobility in a decentralized healthcare system. Regional Studies. Interregional patient mobility, measured as origin–destination patient flows between any two regions, is analysed within a dynamic spatial panel data framework using 2001–10 data on Italian hospital discharges. The aim is to assess the effects of the main determinants of patient flows, distinguishing between the impacts of regional health policies and those exerted by exogenous factors (geography, size, neighbouring regions, national policies). Empirical results indicate that the main drivers of mobility are regional income, hospital capacity, organizational structure, performance and technology. Moreover, neighbouring regions’ supply factors, specialization and performance largely affect mobility by generating significant local externalities.

Suggested Citation

  • Silvia Balia & Rinaldo Brau & Emanuela Marrocu, 2018. "Interregional patient mobility in a decentralized healthcare system," Regional Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(3), pages 388-402, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:regstd:v:52:y:2018:i:3:p:388-402
    DOI: 10.1080/00343404.2017.1307954
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    Cited by:

    1. Berta, Paolo & Guerriero, Carla & Levaggi, Rosella, 2021. "Hospitals’ strategic behaviours and patient mobility: Evidence from Italy," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 77(C).
    2. Xiang Yan & Dong Dong & Shenjing He & Chris Webster, 2020. "Examining Trans-Provincial Diagnosis of Rare Diseases in China: The Importance of Healthcare Resource Distribution and Patient Mobility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(13), pages 1-12, July.
    3. Cristian Barra & Raffaele Lagravinese & Roberto Zotti, 2022. "Exploring hospital efficiency within and between Italian regions: new empirical evidence," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 57(3), pages 269-284, June.
    4. Boffardi, Raffaele, 2022. "How efficient is the Italian health system? Evidence on the role of political-institutional dynamics," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 84(C).
    5. Anna-Theresa Renner & Dieter Pennerstorfer, 2020. "Modeling inter-regional patient mobility: Does distance go far enough?," Economics working papers 2020-04, Department of Economics, Johannes Kepler University Linz, Austria.
    6. Rubino, Claudio & Di Maria, Chiara & Abbruzzo, Antonino & Ferrante, Mauro, 2022. "Socio-economic inequality, interregional mobility and mortality among cancer patients: A mediation analysis approach," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 82(PA).
    7. Paolo Berta & Gianmaria Martini & Daniele Spinelli & Giorgio Vittadini, 2022. "The beaten paths effect on patient inter‐regional mobility: An application to the Italian NHS," Papers in Regional Science, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 101(4), pages 945-977, August.
    8. Resta, Emanuela & Resta, Onofrio & Costantiello, Alberto & Leogrande, Angelo, 2023. "The Hospital Emigration to Another Region in the Light of the Environmental, Social and Governance Model in Italy During the Period 2004-2021," MPRA Paper 119624, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    9. Lippi Bruni, Matteo & Ugolini, Cristina & Verzulli, Rossella, 2021. "Should I wait or should I go? Travelling versus waiting for better healthcare," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 89(C).
    10. Giovanni Guarducci & Gabriele Messina & Simona Carbone & Andrea Urbani & Nicola Nante, 2022. "Inter-Regional Patients’ Migration for Hospital Orthopedic Intensive Rehabilitation: The Italian Experience," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(21), pages 1-11, October.
    11. Balia, Silvia & Brau, Rinaldo & Moro, Daniela, 2020. "Choice of hospital and long-distances: Evidence from Italy," Regional Science and Urban Economics, Elsevier, vol. 81(C).
    12. Michael Irlacher & Dieter Pennerstorfer & Anna‐Theresa Renner & Florian Unger, 2023. "Modeling Interregional Patient Mobility: Theory And Evidence From Spatially Explicit Data," International Economic Review, Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association, vol. 64(4), pages 1493-1532, November.
    13. Paolo Berta & Carla Guerriero & Rosella Levaggi, 2018. "The dark side of fiscal federalism:evidence from hospital care in Italy," Working papers 72, Società Italiana di Economia Pubblica.

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