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RMB Bilateral Swap Agreements: how China chooses its partners?

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  • Alicia Garcia-Herrero
  • Le Xia

Abstract

As part of the measures taken to foster the internationalization of the RMB, China has signed RMB Bilateral Swap Agreements (BSAs) with a number of countries. Although the Chinese Government has stressed the importance of trade as the key driver of signing RMB BSAs, its validity hasn't been tested yet. This paper analyzes empirically the key determinants for China to choose its RMB BSA partners. We find that the gravity factors are predominant (closeness to China and a bigger size increase a country's likelihood of signing an RMB BSA). In addition, closer trade links also have a positive impact on China's choice of BSA partners, as claimed by the authorities. Institutional strength is not relevant although China does seem to have a preference for countries with a sovereign default history and financial closedness.

Suggested Citation

  • Alicia Garcia-Herrero & Le Xia, 2015. "RMB Bilateral Swap Agreements: how China chooses its partners?," Asia-Pacific Journal of Accounting & Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 22(4), pages 368-383, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:raaexx:v:22:y:2015:i:4:p:368-383
    DOI: 10.1080/16081625.2014.960059
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. AliciaGarcia-Herrero & Yingyi Tsai & Xia Le, 2012. "RMB Internationalization: What is in for Taiwan?," Working Papers 1206, BBVA Bank, Economic Research Department.
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    Cited by:

    1. Cheung, Yin-Wong & Grimm, Louisa & Westermann, Frank, 2021. "The evolution of offshore renminbi trading: 2016 to 2019," Journal of International Money and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 113(C).
    2. Miaojie Yu, 2020. "China-US Trade War and Trade Talk," Springer Books, Springer, number 978-981-15-3785-1, January.
    3. Miaojie Yu, 2023. "Internationalisierung des RMB und Belt and Road Initiative," Springer Books, in: Handelskrieg und Handelsgespräche zwischen China und den USA, chapter 10, pages 157-173, Springer.
    4. Yin-Wong Cheung, 2023. "A decade of RMB internationalisation," Economic and Political Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(1), pages 47-74, January.
    5. Fan Zhang & Miaojie Yu & Jiantuo Yu & Yang Jin, 2017. "The Effect of RMB Internationalization on Belt and Road Initiative: Evidence from Bilateral Swap Agreements," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 53(12), pages 2845-2857, December.
    6. Zhitao Lin & Wenjie Zhan & Yin-Wong Cheung, 2016. "China's Bilateral Currency Swap Lines," China & World Economy, Institute of World Economics and Politics, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, vol. 24(6), pages 19-42, November.
    7. Yu, Ziliang & Liu, Xiaomeng & Liu, Zhuqing & Li, Yang, 2023. "Central bank swap arrangements and exchange rate volatility: Evidence from China," Emerging Markets Review, Elsevier, vol. 56(C).
    8. D. Essers & E. Vincent, 2017. "The global financial safety net :In need of repair ?," Economic Review, National Bank of Belgium, issue ii, pages 87-112, september.
    9. Miaojie Yu, 2023. "Chinas Handelsentwicklung und die Gestaltung der Öffnungspolitik in den letzten vier Jahrzehnten," Springer Books, in: Handelskrieg und Handelsgespräche zwischen China und den USA, chapter 1, pages 3-22, Springer.

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