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Scaling in financial prices: III. Cartoon Brownian motions in multifractal time

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  • B. B. Mandelbrot

Abstract

This article describes a versatile family of functions that are increasingly roughened by successive interpolations. They reproduce, in the simplest way possible, the main features of financial prices: continually varying volatility, discontinuity or concentration, and the fact that many changes fall far outside the mildly behaving Brownian 'norm'. Being illuminating but distorted and incomplete, these constructions deserve to be called 'cartoons'. They address both the observed variation of financial prices and the generalized model the author introduced in 1997, namely, Brownian motion in multifractal time. Special cases of the same construction provide cartoons of the Bachelier model - the Wiener Brownian motion - or the two models the author proposed in the 1960s, namely, Levy stable and fractional Brownian motions. The cartoons are the embodiment of the author's 'principle of scaling in economics'. While rich in structure, they are unexpectedly parsimonious, easily computed, and easily compared to one another by being associated with points in a square 'phase diagram'.

Suggested Citation

  • B. B. Mandelbrot, 2001. "Scaling in financial prices: III. Cartoon Brownian motions in multifractal time," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 1(4), pages 427-440.
  • Handle: RePEc:taf:quantf:v:1:y:2001:i:4:p:427-440
    DOI: 10.1080/713665836
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Segnon, Mawuli & Lux, Thomas, 2013. "Multifractal models in finance: Their origin, properties, and applications," Kiel Working Papers 1860, Kiel Institute for the World Economy (IfW Kiel).
    2. Wilhelm Berghorn & Sascha Otto, 2017. "Mandelbrot Market-Model and Momentum," International Journal of Financial Research, International Journal of Financial Research, Sciedu Press, vol. 8(3), pages 1-26, July.
    3. Hommes, Cars H., 2006. "Heterogeneous Agent Models in Economics and Finance," Handbook of Computational Economics, in: Leigh Tesfatsion & Kenneth L. Judd (ed.), Handbook of Computational Economics, edition 1, volume 2, chapter 23, pages 1109-1186, Elsevier.
    4. Pablo Su'arez-Garc'ia & David G'omez-Ullate, 2013. "Multifractality and long memory of a financial index," Papers 1306.0490, arXiv.org.
    5. Rossitsa Yalamova, 2012. "Fractal Measures in Market Microstructure Research," Multinational Finance Journal, Multinational Finance Journal, vol. 16(1-2), pages 137-154, March - J.
    6. Benoit B. Mandelbrot, 2005. "Parallel cartoons of fractal models of finance," Annals of Finance, Springer, vol. 1(2), pages 179-192, October.
    7. Suárez-García, Pablo & Gómez-Ullate, David, 2014. "Multifractality and long memory of a financial index," Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications, Elsevier, vol. 394(C), pages 226-234.
    8. Krenar Avdulaj & Ladislav Kristoufek, 2020. "On Tail Dependence and Multifractality," Mathematics, MDPI, vol. 8(10), pages 1-13, October.
    9. Sutthisit Jamdee & Cornelis A. Los, 2005. "Multifractal Modeling of the US Treasury Term Structure and Fed Funds Rate," Finance 0502021, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    10. M. A. H. Dempster, 2011. "Benoit B. Mandelbrot (1924-2010): a father of Quantitative Finance," Quantitative Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 155-156.
    11. Calabrese, Armando & Capece, Guendalina & Costa, Roberta & Di Pillo, Francesca & Giuffrida, Stefania, 2018. "A ‘power law’ based method to reduce size-related bias in indicators of knowledge performance: An application to university research assessment," Journal of Informetrics, Elsevier, vol. 12(4), pages 1263-1281.
    12. Jean de Carufel & Martin Brooks & Michael Stieber & Paul Britton, 2017. "A Topological Approach to Scaling in Financial Data," Papers 1710.08860, arXiv.org.

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