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The impact of digitalization on export of high technology products: A panel data approach

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  • Seren Özsoy
  • Oylum Şehvez Ergüzel
  • Ahmet Yağmur Ersoy
  • Metin Saygılı

Abstract

This study argues that easy access to new information using information and communication technologies (ICT) will bring both more technological development and information about new markets, together catalyzing high technology (high-tech) production. This paper aims to show the impact of digitalization on the technology intensity of export. We use the ICT Development Index (IDI) as a proxy for the digitalization level of a country and the value of the exports of high-tech products as a proxy for the technology intensity of export. IDI comprises three components, including ICT access, usage and skills. These statistics reflect the ICT development of the country. To analyze the relevant relationship, we use panel data on countries between 2007 and 2017. The system-generalized method of moments (system GMM) dynamic panel estimator is utilized in the estimations, permitting us to control for potential endogeneity problems between the main dependent and independent variables. Results show that in developing countries, IDI has a significant effect on the export of high-tech products. In addition, the significance of the main components of IDI varies. These results suggest that developing countries striving to increase the export of high-tech products should invest more in ICT.

Suggested Citation

  • Seren Özsoy & Oylum Şehvez Ergüzel & Ahmet Yağmur Ersoy & Metin Saygılı, 2022. "The impact of digitalization on export of high technology products: A panel data approach," The Journal of International Trade & Economic Development, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 31(2), pages 277-298, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jitecd:v:31:y:2022:i:2:p:277-298
    DOI: 10.1080/09638199.2021.1965645
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    Cited by:

    1. Ketan Reddy & Subash Sasidharan, 2023. "Digitalization and global value chain participation: firm-level evidence from Indian manufacturing," Economia e Politica Industriale: Journal of Industrial and Business Economics, Springer;Associazione Amici di Economia e Politica Industriale, vol. 50(3), pages 551-574, September.
    2. Huang, Lihua, 2024. "Fintech inclusion in natural resource utilization, trade openness, resource productivity, recycling and minimizing waste generation: Does technology really drive economies toward green growth?," Resources Policy, Elsevier, vol. 90(C).
    3. Amadeo Navarro Zapata & María Arrazola & José Hevia, 2024. "Determinants of High-tech Exports: New Evidence from OECD Countries," Journal of the Knowledge Economy, Springer;Portland International Center for Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), vol. 15(1), pages 1103-1117, March.

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