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Financial liberalisation and economic growth in Nigeria: an ARDL-bounds testing approach

Author

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  • Erasmus L. Owusu
  • Nicholas M. Odhiambo

Abstract

Employing the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL)-Bounds testing approach, and using GDP – excluding the contributions from oil and gas, as well as the financial services sector – as the growth indicator between 1969 and 2008, the paper establishes a long-run relationship between economic growth and financial liberalisation, which is represented by an index. This index is calculated by using Principal Component Analysis (PCA). The paper finds that financial liberalisation policies have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Nigeria – both in the short run and in the long run. The study, therefore, recommends that appropriate financial liberalisation policies should be pursued in Nigeria, in order to foster economic growth. However, considering the fact that financial markets are prone to market failures, the study cautions against adopting a laissez-faire approach to financial reforms.

Suggested Citation

  • Erasmus L. Owusu & Nicholas M. Odhiambo, 2014. "Financial liberalisation and economic growth in Nigeria: an ARDL-bounds testing approach," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 17(2), pages 164-177, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jecprf:v:17:y:2014:i:2:p:164-177
    DOI: 10.1080/17487870.2013.787803
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Oludele Emmanuel Folarin, 2019. "Financial reforms and industrialisation: evidence from Nigeria," Journal of Social and Economic Development, Springer;Institute for Social and Economic Change, vol. 21(1), pages 166-189, June.
    2. Amar Anwar & Ichiro Iwasaki, 2023. "The finance–growth nexus in the Middle East and Africa: A comparative meta‐analysis," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 28(4), pages 4655-4683, October.
    3. Kolawole Opeyemi Olawole, Temidayo Oyeyemi Adebayo, Opeoluwa Samuel Idowu, 2018. "Openness, Government Size and Economic Growth in Nigeria," Journal of Finance and Economics Research, Geist Science, Iqra University, Faculty of Business Administration, vol. 3(1), pages 71-84, March.
    4. Pradhan, Rudra P., 2019. "Investigating the causal relationship between transportation infrastructure, financial penetration and economic growth in G-20 countries," Research in Transportation Economics, Elsevier, vol. 78(C).
    5. Tuncay Celik & Levent Citak, 2016. "Banking Competition, Financial Liberalization and Economic Growth: Evidence from Turkish Economy during the 1990-2014 Period," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 6(4), pages 1750-1755.
    6. Rudra P. Pradhan & Mak B. Arvin & Sahar Bahmani & Sara E. Bennett, 2017. "Broadband penetration, financial development, and economic growth nexus: evidence from the Arab League countries," Macroeconomics and Finance in Emerging Market Economies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 10(2), pages 151-171, May.
    7. Fisayo Fagbemi & John Oluwasegun Ajibike, 2022. "West African Emerging Economies: Comparative Insights on Ghana’s and Nigeria’s Stock Market Development," American Journal of Economics and Business Administration, Science Publications, vol. 14(1), pages 55-67, December.
    8. Shabnam Sazma Bano, 2018. "The Dynamic Relationship between Real Interest Rate and Investment: An Empirical Analysis for Selected Pacific Island Countries," International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, Econjournals, vol. 8(5), pages 131-141.
    9. Rudra P. Pradhan & Mak B. Arvin & Sara E. Bennett & Mahendhiran Nair & John H. Hall, 2016. "Bond Market Development, Economic Growth and Other Macroeconomic Determinants: Panel VAR Evidence," Asia-Pacific Financial Markets, Springer;Japanese Association of Financial Economics and Engineering, vol. 23(2), pages 175-201, June.
    10. Najia Saqib, 2016. "Banking sector liberalization and economic growth: case study of Pakistan," Journal of Business Economics and Management, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 17(1), pages 125-139, February.
    11. Uduakobong Inyang & Ezema Clifford Anene & Aniekan Etim Bassey & Emediong Iniobong Aaron, 2023. "Risk to Economic Growth in Nigeria: Focus on Money Market Instruments," International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science, International Journal of Research and Innovation in Social Science (IJRISS), vol. 7(2), pages 244-253, February.
    12. Ekundayo P. Mesagan & Isaac A. Ogbuji & Yasiru O. Alimi & Anthonia T. Odeleye, 2019. "Growth Effects of Financial Market Instruments: The Ghanaian Experience," Working Papers 19/095, European Xtramile Centre of African Studies (EXCAS).
    13. Pradhan, Rudra P. & Arvin, Mak B. & Bahmani, Sahar & Hall, John H. & Norman, Neville R., 2017. "Finance and growth: Evidence from the ARF countries," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 136-148.
    14. Isaac Azubuike Ogbuji & Ekundayo Peter Mesagan & Yasiru Olorunfemi Alimi, 2020. "The Dynamic Linkage between Money Market, Capital Market and Economic Growth in Ghana: New Lessons Relearned," Econometric Research in Finance, SGH Warsaw School of Economics, Collegium of Economic Analysis, vol. 5(2), pages 59-78, December.
    15. Okowa, Ezaal & Vincent, Moses Owede, 2022. "Bank Competition, Concentration and Economic Growth: A Panel Analysis of Selected Banks in the Nigeria Banking Industry," International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation, International Journal of Research and Scientific Innovation (IJRSI), vol. 9(2), pages 73-83, February.
    16. Erasmus L Owusu, 2016. "Stock Market and Sustainable Economic Growth in Nigeria," Economies, MDPI, vol. 4(4), pages 1-13, November.
    17. Md. Qamruzzaman & Jianguo Wei, 2018. "Financial Innovation, Stock Market Development, and Economic Growth: An Application of ARDL Model," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 6(3), pages 1-30, August.
    18. Jayakumar, Manju & Pradhan, Rudra P. & Dash, Saurav & Maradana, Rana P. & Gaurav, Kunal, 2018. "Banking competition, banking stability, and economic growth: Are feedback effects at work?," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 96(C), pages 15-41.

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