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The effects of market-based reforms on access to electricity in developing countries: a systematic review

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  • Gunther Bensch

Abstract

Market-based reforms have been promoted over the past decades to improve the performance of the power sector. This systematic review assesses the effect of market-based reforms in developing countries on intermediate outcomes like technical efficiency and the resulting impacts on electricity access. Using a pool of 70 well-designed qualitative and quantitative studies, the review synthesizes impacts of private sector involvement, privatisation, liberalisation, and regulation. This mixed-methods approach detects only few and mostly weak effect patterns for reform types sufficiently evaluated in the primary literature. The qualitative synthesis further distils factors that likely contribute to successful electricity sector reforms as tentative guidance for coherent policy delivery.

Suggested Citation

  • Gunther Bensch, 2019. "The effects of market-based reforms on access to electricity in developing countries: a systematic review," Journal of Development Effectiveness, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 11(2), pages 165-188, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:jdevef:v:11:y:2019:i:2:p:165-188
    DOI: 10.1080/19439342.2019.1629613
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    1. Kasiri, Mohammadreza & Mirnezami, Seyed Reza, 2023. "How can the compensation structure of Iran's natural gas distribution services be modified based on incentive-based regulations?," Energy, Elsevier, vol. 285(C).
    2. Nsabimana, René & Perelman, Sergio & Walheer, Barnabé & Mapapa, Mbangala, 2024. "Effectiveness and efficiency in access to reliable electricity: The case of East African countries," Socio-Economic Planning Sciences, Elsevier, vol. 93(C).
    3. Nasirov, Shahriyar & Agostini, Claudio A. & Silva, Carlos & Gutierrez-Lagos, Luis, 2025. "Analysis of rural electrification policy formulation in Chile: Key policy challenges for developing rural electrification based on off-grid systems," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 198(C).
    4. Lisa Bagnoli & Salvador Bertomeu & Antonio Estache, 2020. "How does the Ownership of Electricity Distribution relate to Energy Poverty in Latin America and the Caribbean ?," Working Papers ECARES 2020-37, ULB -- Universite Libre de Bruxelles.
    5. Dertinger, Andrea & Hirth, Lion, 2019. "Reforming the Electric Power Industry in Developing Economies," EconStor Preprints 201842, ZBW - Leibniz Information Centre for Economics.
    6. Kathuria, Vinish, 2021. "Impact of institutional reforms on the performance of distribution utilities in India – A dynamic panel data analysis," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 158(C).
    7. Juan C. Percino-Picazo & Armando R. Llamas-Terres & Federico A. Viramontes-Brown, 2021. "Analysis of Restructuring the Mexican Electricity Sector to Operate in a Wholesale Energy Market," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-26, June.
    8. Lisa Bagnoli & Salvador Bertomeu-Sanchez & Antonio Estache & Maria Vagliasindi, 2023. "Does the ownership of utilities matter for social outcomes? A survey of the evidence for developing countries," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(1), pages 24-43, January.
    9. Faissal Jelti & Amine Allouhi & Mahmut Sami Büker & Rachid Saadani & Abdelmajid Jamil, 2021. "Renewable Power Generation: A Supply Chain Perspective," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(3), pages 1-22, January.
    10. Dertinger, Andrea & Hirth, Lion, 2020. "Reforming the electric power industry in developing economies evidence on efficiency and electricity access outcomes," Energy Policy, Elsevier, vol. 139(C).
    11. Isa Ferrall & Georg Heinemann & Christian von Hirschhausen & Daniel M. Kammen, 2021. "The Role of Political Economy in Energy Access: Public and Private Off-Grid Electrification in Tanzania," Energies, MDPI, vol. 14(11), pages 1-23, May.

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