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Beyond Altruism and Self-interest: The Growing Importance of External Factors in the Determination of Remittances Flowing to Latin America

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  • Diego E. Vacaflores

Abstract

Remittances have become an important and reliable source of funds for many developing countries, affecting the well-being of its population and the performance of their economies. However, challenging conditions in the economies were migrant workers reside has unveiled the increasing importance of external factors in determining their ability to send money back home. This study relies on migration patterns to create migration and distance-weighted measures of external condition, and uses the Arellano and Bond dynamic panel methodology to gauge the relevance of these external macroeconomic conditions during the 1995–2015 period for a set of 18 Latin American countries. The results indicate that external conditions, irrespective of the way in which they are measured, have a positive and statistically significant effect on the amount of remittances flowing into the region, and that such effect go beyond differences in levels, as relative differences prove to be important as well. While the results also show that remittances are inversely related to the income level of receiving countries and that these flows respond positively to better economic performance and higher interest rates in the receiving country, such altruistic and self-interest factors are less consistent than the one found for foreign economic activity.

Suggested Citation

  • Diego E. Vacaflores, 2018. "Beyond Altruism and Self-interest: The Growing Importance of External Factors in the Determination of Remittances Flowing to Latin America," International Economic Journal, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 32(2), pages 235-255, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:intecj:v:32:y:2018:i:2:p:235-255
    DOI: 10.1080/10168737.2018.1478867
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    Cited by:

    1. Angana Parashar SARMA & Muniyor KRISHNA, 2024. "Causal Nexus Between Remittance Inflow And Its Determinants, 1998-2020: Evidence From The South And Southeast Asian Lmics," Applied Econometrics and International Development, Euro-American Association of Economic Development, vol. 24(1), pages 97-120.
    2. Anthony Enisan Akinlo & Michael Segun Ojo, 2021. "Examining the asymmetric effects of oil price shocks on remittances inflows: evidence from Nigeria," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 1(10), pages 1-16, October.
    3. Imran Khan & Darshita Fulara Gunwant, 2023. "Is the remittance inflow to the Turkish economy sustainable? A glimpse of the future through the lens of the past," Review of Applied Socio-Economic Research, Pro Global Science Association, vol. 25(1), pages 34-51, June.
    4. Akçay Selçuk, 2019. "Does Oil Price Asymmetrically Impact Remittance Outflows? The Case of Oman," Review of Middle East Economics and Finance, De Gruyter, vol. 15(2), pages 1-9, August.
    5. Adriana R. Cardozo Silva & Luis R. Diaz Pavez & Inmaculada Martínez‐Zarzoso & Felicitas Nowak‐Lehmann, 2022. "The impact of COVID‐19 government responses on remittances in Latin American countries," Journal of International Development, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 34(4), pages 803-822, May.
    6. P. Jijin & Alok Kumar Mishra & M. Nithin, 2022. "Macroeconomic determinants of remittances to India," Economic Change and Restructuring, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 1229-1248, May.
    7. Ayse Ari, 2022. "Remittances and Energy Consumption: APanel Data Analysis for MENA Countries," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 12(1), pages 120-125.

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