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Gender and rural reforms in China: A case study of population control and land rights policies in northern Liaoning

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  • Junjie Chen
  • Gale Summerfield

Abstract

Based on ethnographic fieldwork, this paper explores the gender dimensions of population control and land tenure policies in a rural village in Northeast China. Gender bias was explicit in the implementation of both policies in the village between 1980 and the mid-1990s. Since that time, explicit gender bias has been reduced and both policies have stressed market incentives more, reflecting China's modernization goals and accession to the WTO. Yet the policies are not gender neutral in their implementation, effects, and interactions. Women remain the target of the eased population policy, and they are more likely to become “landless” at marriage. The policies work together to reinforce traditional and emerging forms of gender bias, though at times they offset each other. They impact women's bargaining power within the home, status in the community, and social security. Together they provide a richer view of the gendered experience of living in the village.

Suggested Citation

  • Junjie Chen & Gale Summerfield, 2007. "Gender and rural reforms in China: A case study of population control and land rights policies in northern Liaoning," Feminist Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 13(3-4), pages 63-92.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:femeco:v:13:y:2007:i:3-4:p:63-92
    DOI: 10.1080/13545700701439440
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Rao, Nitya, 2017. "Assets, Agency and Legitimacy: Towards a Relational Understanding of Gender Equality Policy and Practice," World Development, Elsevier, vol. 95(C), pages 43-54.
    2. Chowdury, Sadia & Vergeer, Petra & Schmidt, Harald & Barroy, Helene & Bishai, David & Halpern, Scott, 2013. "Economics and Ethics of Results-Based Financing for Family Planning: Evidence and Policy Implications," Health, Nutrition and Population (HNP) Discussion Paper Series 84663, The World Bank.
    3. Han, Wenjing & Zhang, Xiaoling & Zhang, Zhengfeng, 2019. "The role of land tenure security in promoting rural women’s empowerment: Empirical evidence from rural China," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 86(C), pages 280-289.
    4. Yuxin Wang & Wenlong Li & Jinping Xiong & Ying Li & Huaqing Wu, 2019. "Effect of Land Expropriation on Land-Lost Farmers’ Health: Empirical Evidence from Rural China," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(16), pages 1-12, August.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    Discrimination; gender; land; population control; JEL Codes: J16; P36; Q15;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • J16 - Labor and Demographic Economics - - Demographic Economics - - - Economics of Gender; Non-labor Discrimination
    • P36 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Consumer Economics; Health; Education and Training; Welfare, Income, Wealth, and Poverty
    • Q15 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Agriculture - - - Land Ownership and Tenure; Land Reform; Land Use; Irrigation; Agriculture and Environment

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