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Evolution of knowledge bases in European regions: searching for spatial regularities and links with innovation performance

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  • Viktor Květoň
  • Vojtěch Kadlec

Abstract

This paper aims at a greater comprehension of the distribution of differentiated knowledge bases and their association with innovation performance. Drawing on evolutionary economic geography, we applied a combinatorial and dynamic view on knowledge bases. The main contribution is the examination of changes and transformations of knowledge bases over time in particular group of regions in Europe and links with innovation performance. Our study revealed systematic regularities between regions with different innovation performance and their knowledge bases. With decreasing regional innovation performance the volatility of knowledge bases over time increases. Innovation leaders evinced stability over time and the most balanced composition of knowledge bases (compared with Central and Eastern Europe regions). Western European countries and regions exhibit the most balanced structure of knowledge bases. An important complementarity and synergy has been identified in the close relatedness of the symbolic knowledge base to the analytical knowledge base. The highest intensity of SME cooperation takes place in regions with a strong analytical base and in regions with the most balanced mix among all three bases (particularly in the UK, the Netherlands and Belgium. Underperforming in innovation show a balanced mix of synthetic and symbolic knowledge bases.

Suggested Citation

  • Viktor Květoň & Vojtěch Kadlec, 2018. "Evolution of knowledge bases in European regions: searching for spatial regularities and links with innovation performance," European Planning Studies, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 26(7), pages 1366-1388, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:eurpls:v:26:y:2018:i:7:p:1366-1388
    DOI: 10.1080/09654313.2018.1464128
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    Cited by:

    1. Murphree, Michael & Petersen, Bui & Warrian, Peter & Gosine, Ray, 2022. "Scope and scale of technology challenge and MNE subsidiary knowledge sourcing in host countries," Technovation, Elsevier, vol. 116(C).
    2. Vojtěch Kadlec & Viktor Květoň & Jana Vlčková & Jiří Blažek & Petr Horák, 2023. "Contrasting patterns and dynamics of patent offshoring in European regions," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 48(4), pages 1300-1326, August.
    3. Beynon, Malcolm J. & Jones, Paul & Pickernell, David, 2023. "Evaluating EU-Region level innovation readiness: A longitudinal analysis using principal component analysis and a constellation graph index approach," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 159(C).
    4. Zhao‐hui Chong & Jia Liu, 2023. "The evolutionary patterns of intercity co‐invention networks in the Greater Pearl River Delta, China: A comparative analysis based on the technological intensity of industry," Growth and Change, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 54(1), pages 260-283, March.
    5. Tan Tran, 2020. "R&D and Knowledge Expertise of French Regions," Papers in Evolutionary Economic Geography (PEEG) 2004, Utrecht University, Department of Human Geography and Spatial Planning, Group Economic Geography, revised Feb 2020.

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