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Impact of R&D expenditures, rainfall and temperature variations in agricultural productivity: empirical evidence from Bangladesh

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  • Ruhul Salim
  • Kamrul Hassan
  • Sanzidur Rahman

Abstract

This study aims to investigate dynamic relationships between research and development (R&D) expenditure, climate change (measured by annual rainfall and temperature variations), human capital (proxied by literacy) and total factor productivity (TFP) growth in Bangladesh agriculture. Pesaran’s Pooled Mean Group (PMG) estimator is used to a unique panel data of 17 regions of Bangladesh covering a 61-year period (1948–2008). In addition, the panel vector autoregression (PVAR) model is also applied to trace the responsiveness of TFP from a shock to R&D, extension services, and literacy rate. Results reveal that R&D has an insignificant impact on TFP in the short-run, while it has a significant positive impact in the long-run. The contributions of climate variables (i.e., rainfall and temperature variations) are highly significant and negative in the long run. The literacy rate is found to have a significant positive impact on TFP as expected. These results suggest that agricultural R&D investment and human capital could play an important role to ameliorate the adverse effects of climate change in the agricultural sector of Bangladesh.

Suggested Citation

  • Ruhul Salim & Kamrul Hassan & Sanzidur Rahman, 2020. "Impact of R&D expenditures, rainfall and temperature variations in agricultural productivity: empirical evidence from Bangladesh," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 52(27), pages 2977-2990, May.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:52:y:2020:i:27:p:2977-2990
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2019.1697422
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    Cited by:

    1. Shahidul Islam & Subhadip Ghosh & Mohua Podder, 2022. "Fifty years of agricultural development in Bangladesh: a comparison with India and Pakistan," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 2(7), pages 1-41, July.
    2. Xiaowei Xing & Qingfeng Zhang & Azhong Ye & Guanghui Zeng, 2023. "Mechanism and Empirical Test of the Impact of Consumption Upgrading on Agricultural Green Total Factor Productivity in China," Agriculture, MDPI, vol. 13(1), pages 1-17, January.
    3. Yu, Liangliang & Cai, Yinying, 2021. "Do rising housing prices restrict urban innovation vitality? Evidence from 288 cities in China," Economic Analysis and Policy, Elsevier, vol. 72(C), pages 276-288.

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