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Hedging effectiveness of fertilizer swaps

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  • William E. Maples
  • B. Wade Brorsen
  • Xiaoli L. Etienne

Abstract

The fertilizer swaps market is a potential tool to protect against fertilizer price risk. The swaps evaluated here are cash settled using The Fertilizer Index. Hedge ratios and hedging effectiveness are calculated for urea and DAP diammonium phosphate (DAP)) swaps. Urea and DAP swaps perform poorly as a hedging tool over a one-week horizon. As the hedging horizon increases, the hedging effectiveness of swaps improves. The swaps are more effective in mitigating risk across ocean freight routes than across inland routes. The limited hedging effectiveness is due to high spatial basis risk in fertilizer markets.

Suggested Citation

  • William E. Maples & B. Wade Brorsen & Xiaoli L. Etienne, 2019. "Hedging effectiveness of fertilizer swaps," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 51(53), pages 5793-5801, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:51:y:2019:i:53:p:5793-5801
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2019.1624916
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    Cited by:

    1. Kanungo, Rama Prasad, 2021. "Uncertainty of M&As under asymmetric estimation," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 122(C), pages 774-793.
    2. Long Hai Vo & Duc Hong Vo, 2020. "Modelling Australian Dollar Volatility at Multiple Horizons with High-Frequency Data," Risks, MDPI, vol. 8(3), pages 1-16, August.
    3. Zainudin, Ahmad Danial & Mohamad, Azhar, 2021. "Cross hedging with stock index futures," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 82(C), pages 128-144.
    4. Marek Vochozka & Svatopluk Janek & Lenka Širáňová, 2023. "Geopolitical deadlock and phosphate shortfall behind the price hike? Evidence from Moroccan commodity markets," Agricultural Economics, Czech Academy of Agricultural Sciences, vol. 69(8), pages 301-308.

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