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How efficient is the banking system of Asia's next economic dragon? Evidence from rolling DEA windows

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  • Thanh Pham Thien Nguyen
  • Eduardo Roca
  • Parmendra Sharma

Abstract

Vietnam is now widely regarded as a rising economic star and the next economic dragon of Asia. Its banking system has played a key role in this stellar economic performance. Since 1990, Vietnam's banking system has undergone significant changes which saw its composition transformed from being state banks only to now being both state as well as private banks, and has performed generally well in terms of growth, profitability and stability. But is it efficient? We conduct a dynamic analysis of the level and trend of the cost and profit efficiency of the Vietnamese banking sector over the period 1995 to 2011 taking into account the Asian and Global Financial crises. We use the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) Windows Analysis approach and adjust for bank size in calculating the average efficiency score of the banking system. Our empirical findings show that the cost and profit efficiency of the Vietnamese banking system averaged around 0.90 and 0.75, respectively, with the state banks being more efficient than the private banks and with efficiency experiencing an upward trend over the analysis period. Moreover, we find that the Global Financial Crisis (GFC) and Asian Financial Crisis (AFC) did not significantly affect the efficiency of the whole Vietnamese banking system.

Suggested Citation

  • Thanh Pham Thien Nguyen & Eduardo Roca & Parmendra Sharma, 2014. "How efficient is the banking system of Asia's next economic dragon? Evidence from rolling DEA windows," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 46(22), pages 2665-2684, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:taf:applec:v:46:y:2014:i:22:p:2665-2684
    DOI: 10.1080/00036846.2014.909578
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    Cited by:

    1. Thanh Pham Thien Nguyen & Son Hong Nghiem & Eduardo Roca & Parmendra Sharma, 2016. "Bank reforms and efficiency in Vietnamese banks: evidence based on SFA and DEA," Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 48(30), pages 2822-2835, June.
    2. Mehmet APAN & İhsan ALP & Ahmet ÖZTEL, 2019. "Determination of the Efficiencies of Textile Firms Listed in Borsa İstanbul by Using DEA-Window Analysis," Sosyoekonomi Journal, Sosyoekonomi Society, issue 27(42).
    3. Thanh Pham Thien Nguyen & Son Hong Nghiem & Eduardo Roca & Parmendra Sharma, 2016. "Efficiency, innovation and competition: evidence from Vietnam, China and India," Empirical Economics, Springer, vol. 51(3), pages 1235-1259, November.
    4. Chau Le & Aleksandar Šević & Panayiotis G. Tzeremes & Trong Ngo, 2022. "Bank efficiency in Vietnam: Do scale expansion strategies and non‐performing loans matter?," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 822-843, January.
    5. Hanh Thi My Le & Qian Long Kweh & Irene Wei Kiong Ting & Mohammad Nourani, 2022. "CEO power and earnings management: Dual roles of foreign shareholders in Vietnamese listed companies," International Journal of Finance & Economics, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., vol. 27(1), pages 1240-1256, January.
    6. Le, Phuong Thanh & Harvie, Charles & Arjomandi, Amir & Borthwick, James, 2019. "Financial liberalisation, bank ownership type and performance in a transition economy: The case of Vietnam," Pacific-Basin Finance Journal, Elsevier, vol. 57(C).
    7. Man Ha & Christopher Gan & Cuong Nguyen & Patricia Anthony, 2021. "Self-Organising (Kohonen) Maps for the Vietnam Banking Industry," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 14(10), pages 1-18, October.
    8. Mai, Nhat Chi, 2015. "Efficiency of the banking system in Vietnam under financial liberalization," OSF Preprints qsf6d, Center for Open Science.
    9. Robert Alexander & Hien Thu Phan & Sajid Anwar, 2016. "Cost Efficiency of the Hong Kong Banking Sector: A Two-Stage DEA Window Analysis," EcoMod2016 9846, EcoMod.
    10. Mehdi Shamohammadi & Yonghwa Park & Jong Hae Choi & Oh Kyoung Kwon, 2022. "Exploring the Performance of International Airports in the Pre- and Post-COVID-19 Era: Evidence from Incheon International Airport," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-22, April.
    11. Alessandra Ferrari & Vo Huyen Trang Tran, 2021. "Banking, transition and financial reforms: a long-term analysis of Vietnam," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 22(1), pages 1-10, March.

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