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Floodability: A New Paradigm for Designing Urban Drainage and Achieving Sustainable Urban Growth

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  • Goffredo La Loggia

    (Università degli Studi di Palermo)

  • Valeria Puleo

    (Università degli Studi di Palermo)

  • Gabriele Freni

    (Università degli studi di Enna Kore)

Abstract

For a large part of human history, urbanization was focused on two main objectives: defence and resource harvesting. The first objective was always achieved in a broad sense, i.e., defending the population from other humans and from natural events. Focusing on human activities, this defensive approach was also applied to urban drainage, which resulted in a systematic underestimation of the impacts of urbanization on natural systems. Environmental sustainability was introduced in an attempt to mitigate these impacts, as they had the potential to endanger future developments; thus, the possibility that urban floods may be the lesser evil was accepted. Resilience was then introduced to improve not only defence of urban areas but also their ability to recover from negative events, even though physical resilience is not always accompanied by social resilience. This paper attempts to address the philosophy of urban drainage design, introducing the new concept of floodability as an evolution of flood resilience by identifying its requirements and drivers and by using real examples to present the new concept.

Suggested Citation

  • Goffredo La Loggia & Valeria Puleo & Gabriele Freni, 2020. "Floodability: A New Paradigm for Designing Urban Drainage and Achieving Sustainable Urban Growth," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 34(10), pages 3411-3424, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:34:y:2020:i:10:d:10.1007_s11269-020-02620-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-020-02620-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Terje Aven & Ortwin Renn, 2009. "On risk defined as an event where the outcome is uncertain," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 12(1), pages 1-11, January.
    2. Michael Siegrist & Heinz Gutscher, 2008. "Natural Hazards and Motivation for Mitigation Behavior: People Cannot Predict the Affect Evoked by a Severe Flood," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 28(3), pages 771-778, June.
    3. Joanne Harvatt & Judith Petts & Jason Chilvers, 2011. "Understanding householder responses to natural hazards: flooding and sea-level rise comparisons," Journal of Risk Research, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 14(1), pages 63-83, January.
    4. Elisa Palazzo, 2019. "From water sensitive to floodable: defining for water resilient cities," Journal of Urban Design, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 24(1), pages 137-157, January.
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    Cited by:

    1. Ritsche A. Kloosterman & Jan Peter Hoek & Paulien Herder, 2021. "Resilient Drinking Water Resources," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(1), pages 337-351, January.

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