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Improving Operational Performance of Farmers Managed Distributary Canal using SIC Hydraulic Model

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  • Javaid Tariq
  • Muhammad Latif

Abstract

Operation of a secondary canal was recently transferred to the farmers’ organization (FO) under irrigation management transfer (IMT) programme. After modernization of Upper Swat Canal (USC) irrigation system, the water allowance was increased to operate the irrigation system more in demand responsive mode. The study of the existing operation of the canal revealed that most of the time the irrigation supplies exceed the demand and the farmers either over irrigate their fields or waste precious irrigation water. Operation and management aspect of the irrigation system play a pivotal role in overall water management practices. SIC hydrodynamic model was employed to evaluate the operational performance of the distributary. Different operational scenarios were investigated and quantified based on fixed frequency operation. Based on these results it is suggested to operate the distributary at 80–90% of the design discharge during May to July, and 75–90% of the design discharge from August to April to reduce water losses due to high water allowance. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2010

Suggested Citation

  • Javaid Tariq & Muhammad Latif, 2010. "Improving Operational Performance of Farmers Managed Distributary Canal using SIC Hydraulic Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(12), pages 3085-3099, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:24:y:2010:i:12:p:3085-3099
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-010-9596-x
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Kumar, P. & Mishra, A. & Raghuwanshi, N. S. & Singh, R., 2002. "Application of unsteady flow hydraulic-model to a large and complex irrigation system," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 54(1), pages 49-66, March.
    2. Habib, Z. & Shah, S. K. & Ullah, M. K. & Vabre, A. & Ahmad, Mobin-ud -Din & Sophyani, A., 1999. "Hydraulic simulations to evaluate and predict design and operation of the Chashma Right Bank Canal," IWMI Research Reports H024894, International Water Management Institute.
    3. Lozano, D. & Arranja, C. & Rijo, M. & Mateos, L., 2010. "Simulation of automatic control of an irrigation canal," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 97(1), pages 91-100, January.
    4. Ghumman, A.R. & Khan, Z. & Turral, H., 2009. "Study of feasibility of night-closure of irrigation canals for water saving," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 96(3), pages 457-464, March.
    5. Habib, Z. & Pongput, K. & Skogerboe, G. V., 1996. "Unsteady flow simulation of the designed Pehur High Level Canal and proposed remodelling of Machai and Maira branch canals, North West Frontier Province, Pakistan," IWMI Research Reports H009210, International Water Management Institute.
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    Cited by:

    1. S. Hashemy Shahdany & J. Maestre & P. van Overloop, 2015. "Equitable Water Distribution in Main Irrigation Canals with Constrained Water Supply," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 29(9), pages 3315-3328, July.
    2. A. Ghumman & R. Khan & Q. Khan & Z. Khan, 2012. "Modeling for Various Design Options of a Canal System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(8), pages 2383-2395, June.
    3. Pierfranco Costabile & Francesco Macchione, 2012. "Analysis of One-Dimensional Modelling for Flood Routing in Compound Channels," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(5), pages 1065-1087, March.
    4. Kaghazchi, Afsaneh & Hashemy Shahdany, S. Mehdy & Roozbahani, Abbas, 2021. "Simulation and evaluation of agricultural water distribution and delivery systems with a Hybrid Bayesian network model," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 245(C).
    5. Aditi Bhadra & Arnab Bandyopadhyay & Rajendra Singh & Narendra Raghuwanshi, 2010. "An Alternative Rotational Delivery Schedule for Improved Performance of Reservoir-based Canal Irrigation System," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(13), pages 3679-3700, October.
    6. Seyed Mehdi Seyed Hoshiyar & Nader Pirmoradian & Afshin Ashrafzadeh & Atefeh Parvaresh Rizi, 2021. "Performance Assessment of a Water Delivery Canal to Improve Agricultural Water Distribution," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 35(8), pages 2487-2501, June.

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