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Runoff Changes in the Šumava Mountains (Black Forest) and the Foothill Regions: Extent of Influence by Human Impact and Climate Change

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  • Zdeněk Kliment
  • Milada Matoušková

Abstract

The main aim of our research project was to determine the extent to which the outflow can be influenced by human interventions in three selected water basins in the Šumava Mountains (Black Forest) and its foothills. The rainfall-runoff analyses using both the single-mass and double-mass curves over the period of hydrologic observations were taken as a preliminary methodology. Standard statistical testing methods Wilcoxon and Mann–Kendall non-parametric tests were applied to detect the trends. Besides mean discharge, precipitation, snow and air temperature trends, analysis of land cover change and human impact on the river network and development of drainage areas were also carried out. The greatest deviations were widely observed in the period between the second half of the 1970s and the first half of the 1980s. The whole system came slowly back to its initial condition in the early 1990s. The runoff trend deviation was related to natural and human factors, mainly to current climatic changes, river network modification and changes of land cover. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009

Suggested Citation

  • Zdeněk Kliment & Milada Matoušková, 2009. "Runoff Changes in the Šumava Mountains (Black Forest) and the Foothill Regions: Extent of Influence by Human Impact and Climate Change," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(9), pages 1813-1834, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:23:y:2009:i:9:p:1813-1834
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-008-9353-6
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    1. Z. Xu & Y. Chen & J. Li, 2004. "Impact of Climate Change on Water Resources in the Tarim River Basin," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 18(5), pages 439-458, October.
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    2. Aijing Zhang & Chi Zhang & Guobin Fu & Bende Wang & Zhenxin Bao & Hongxing Zheng, 2012. "Assessments of Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activities on Runoff with SWAT for the Huifa River Basin, Northeast China," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 26(8), pages 2199-2217, June.
    3. Shin-Jen Cheng, 2010. "Generation of Runoff Components from Exponential Expressions of Serial Reservoirs," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 24(13), pages 3561-3590, October.
    4. Jet-chau Wen & Yen-jen Lee & Shin-jen Cheng & Ju-huang Lee, 2014. "Changes of rural to urban areas in hydrograph characteristics on watershed divisions," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 74(2), pages 887-909, November.
    5. Tiezhu Yan & Jianwen Bai & Amelia LEE ZHI YI & Zhenyao Shen, 2018. "SWAT-Simulated Streamflow Responses to Climate Variability and Human Activities in the Miyun Reservoir Basin by Considering Streamflow Components," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-21, March.
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