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A GIS-based DRASTIC Model for Assessing Aquifer Vulnerability in Kherran Plain, Khuzestan, Iran

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  • M. Chitsazan
  • Y. Akhtari

Abstract

The Kherran plain is located in the northeast of Ahwaz in Khuzestan Province, Iran. The state of groundwater pollution is a critical issue with increasing population and agricultural development in Iran. For this reason, vulnerability assessment is an important factor in any policy making decision in any part of country. Focusing on this issue, the article attempts to presents a groundwater vulnerability map for the Kherran plain. The map designed to show areas of highest potential for groundwater pollution based on hydro-geological condition and human impacts. Seven major hydro-geological factors (Depth to water table, net Recharge, Aquifer media, Soil media, Topography, Impact of vadose zone and hydraulic Conductivity) were incorporated into DRASTIC model and geographical information system (GIS) was used to create a groundwater vulnerability map by overlaying the available hydro-geological data. The output map shows that the west and southwest of the aquifer are under medium vulnerability while small areas on northwest and east of the study area have no risk to pollution. Other parts of aquifer have low vulnerability. For testing of the vulnerability assessment, 27 groundwater samples were collected from the different vulnerability zones of the study area. The chemical analysis results show that the southwest and west parts of aquifer (moderate vulnerability zones) have higher nitrate concentration relative to the rest of aquifer, that are located in low vulnerability zone. Copyright Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2009

Suggested Citation

  • M. Chitsazan & Y. Akhtari, 2009. "A GIS-based DRASTIC Model for Assessing Aquifer Vulnerability in Kherran Plain, Khuzestan, Iran," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(6), pages 1137-1155, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:23:y:2009:i:6:p:1137-1155
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-008-9319-8
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Stephen Foster & Ricardo Hirata & Daniel Gomes & Monica D'Elia & Marta Paris, 2002. "Groundwater Quality Protection : A Guide for Water Utilities, Municipal Authorities, and Environment Agencies," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 13843, December.
    2. Madan Jha & Alivia Chowdhury & V. Chowdary & Stefan Peiffer, 2007. "Groundwater management and development by integrated remote sensing and geographic information systems: prospects and constraints," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 21(2), pages 427-467, February.
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    Cited by:

    1. Wenyong Wu & Shiyang Yin & Honglu Liu & Honghan Chen, 2014. "Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment and Feasibility Mapping Under Reclaimed Water Irrigation by a Modified DRASTIC Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(5), pages 1219-1234, March.
    2. Caroline Petit & Audrey Vincent & Philippe Fleury & Amandine Durpoix & Fabienne Barataud, 2016. "Protecting Water from Agricultural Diffuse Pollutions: Between Action Territories and Hydrogeological Demarcation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(1), pages 295-313, January.
    3. Guigui Xu & Xiaosi Su & Yiwu Zhang & Bing You, 2021. "Identifying Potential Sites for Artificial Recharge in the Plain Area of the Daqing River Catchment Using GIS-Based Multi-Criteria Analysis," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(7), pages 1-15, April.
    4. Caroline Petit & Audrey Vincent & Philippe Fleury & Amandine Durpoix & Fabienne Barataud, 2016. "Protecting Water from Agricultural Diffuse Pollutions: Between Action Territories and Hydrogeological Demarcation," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(1), pages 295-313, January.
    5. Sina Sadeghfam & Yousef Hassanzadeh & Ata Allah Nadiri & Mahdi Zarghami, 2016. "Localization of Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment Using Catastrophe Theory," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(13), pages 4585-4601, October.
    6. A. Fadlelmawla & Mahmoud Fayad & Hamdi El-Gamily & Tarik Rashid & Amitabha Mukhopadhyay & Vincent Kotwicki, 2011. "A Land Surface Zoning Approach Based on Three-Component Risk Criteria for Groundwater Quality Protection," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 25(6), pages 1677-1697, April.
    7. Aminreza Neshat & Biswajeet Pradhan, 2015. "An integrated DRASTIC model using frequency ratio and two new hybrid methods for groundwater vulnerability assessment," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 76(1), pages 543-563, March.

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