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Hydraulic Resistance Determination in Marsh Wetlands

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  • Vassilios Tsihrintzis
  • Edgar Madiedo

Abstract

Restoration of degraded and creation of constructed wetlands require proper hydraulic design. Of particular importance is the accurate determination of flow resistancefactors and the proper use of resistance equations, somethingessential for computing basic hydraulic parameters, such as depth and velocity, and for modeling the hydrodynamics of the system. In this study, selected previous theoretical, laboratoryand field studies on wetlands and vegetated-channel hydraulics are reviewed, and existing data from these studies are extractedand compiled in a common database. Resistance determining parameters are discussed, and results are summarized and presented, aiming at obtaining laws governing the flow, and deriving values for frictional factors under various flow scenarios. Graphs of Darcy-Weisbach f or Manning's n versus appropriate hydraulic parameters are presented.A modified n-VR graph is also presented, appropriate for marsh preliminary hydraulic analyses and design. These graphs also indicate missing information and can guide in future research. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2000

Suggested Citation

  • Vassilios Tsihrintzis & Edgar Madiedo, 2000. "Hydraulic Resistance Determination in Marsh Wetlands," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 14(4), pages 285-309, August.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:14:y:2000:i:4:p:285-309
    DOI: 10.1023/A:1008130827797
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Ree, W. O. & Palmer, V. J., 1949. "Flow of Water in Channels Protected by Vegetative Linings," Technical Bulletins 170297, United States Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.
    2. Turner, A. K. & Chanmeesri, N., 1984. "Shallow flow of water through non-submerged vegetation," Agricultural Water Management, Elsevier, vol. 8(4), pages 375-385, February.
    3. Vassilios Tsihrintzis & David John & Paul Tremblay, 1998. "Hydrodynamic Modeling of Wetlands for Flood Detention," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 12(4), pages 251-269, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. A. Ercan & B. Younis, 2009. "Prediction of Bank Erosion in a Reach of the Sacramento River and its Mitigation with Groynes," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 23(15), pages 3121-3147, December.
    2. John Reimer & Chin Wu, 2016. "Development and Application of a Nowcast and Forecast System Tool for Planning and Managing a River Chain of Lakes," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(4), pages 1375-1393, March.
    3. Maria Economopoulou & Vassilios Tsihrintzis, 2003. "Design Methodology and Area Sensitivity Analysis of Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 17(2), pages 147-174, April.
    4. S. Song & B. Schmalz & Y. P. Xu & N. Fohrer, 2017. "Seasonality of Roughness - the Indicator of Annual River Flow Resistance Condition in a Lowland Catchment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(11), pages 3299-3312, September.
    5. Maria A. Economopoulou & Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis, 2004. "Design Methodology of Free Water Surface Constructed Wetlands," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 18(6), pages 541-565, December.
    6. Xin Yang & Tianhong Yang & Zenghe Xu & Bin Yang, 2017. "Experimental Investigation of Flow Domain Division in Beds Packed with Different Sized Particles," Energies, MDPI, vol. 10(9), pages 1-21, September.
    7. Christine C Shepard & Caitlin M Crain & Michael W Beck, 2011. "The Protective Role of Coastal Marshes: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 6(11), pages 1-11, November.
    8. John R. Reimer & Chin H. Wu, 2016. "Development and Application of a Nowcast and Forecast System Tool for Planning and Managing a River Chain of Lakes," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 30(4), pages 1375-1393, March.

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