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Design Methodology of Free Water Surface Constructed Wetlands

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  • Maria A. Economopoulou
  • Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis

Abstract

Simple criteria, guidelines and models are established for free water surface (FWS) constructed wetland selection and preliminary sizing. The analysis employs models for FWS constructed wetland design, considering simultaneously the removal requirements and the hydraulics of the system. On the basis of these models, a step-by-step methodology is developed outlining the design procedure for new and performance evaluation for existing FWS constructed wetland systems. This methodology is combined with simple equations predicting the maximum wetland capacity in summer, so as to assist designers in sizing installations in tourist areas with increased summer populations. Furthermore, this methodology is further simplified, based on sensitivity analysis of the unit area requirements for wastewaters of various strengths, and various design conditions and performance criteria. In addition, comparison of the unit area requirements of FWS constructed wetland systems, subsurface flow (SF) constructed wetland systems and stabilization pond systems for wastewaters of various strengths and design conditions, provides designers with general guidelines concerning the preliminary selection between alternative natural treatment systems in areas where the use of natural systems is favored because of their low-cost, simple operation and high removal performance. Copyright Kluwer Academic Publishers 2004

Suggested Citation

  • Maria A. Economopoulou & Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis, 2004. "Design Methodology of Free Water Surface Constructed Wetlands," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 18(6), pages 541-565, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:waterr:v:18:y:2004:i:6:p:541-565
    DOI: 10.1007/s11269-004-6480-6
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maria Economopoulou & Vassilios Tsihrintzis, 2003. "Design Methodology and Area Sensitivity Analysis of Horizontal Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetlands," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 17(2), pages 147-174, April.
    2. Vassilios Tsihrintzis & Edgar Madiedo, 2000. "Hydraulic Resistance Determination in Marsh Wetlands," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 14(4), pages 285-309, August.
    3. Vassilios Tsihrintzis & David John & Paul Tremblay, 1998. "Hydrodynamic Modeling of Wetlands for Flood Detention," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 12(4), pages 251-269, August.
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    Cited by:

    1. George Pavlidis & Ioanna Zotou & Helen Karasali & Anna Marousopoulou & Georgios Bariamis & Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis & Ioannis Nalbantis, 2022. "Performance of Pilot-scale Constructed Floating Wetlands in the Removal of Nutrients and Pesticides," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 36(1), pages 399-416, January.
    2. Vassilios A. Tsihrintzis, 2017. "The use of Vertical Flow Constructed Wetlands in Wastewater Treatment," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 31(10), pages 3245-3270, August.
    3. Sang-Soo Han & Zhi Chen & Fa-Yi Zhou & Xiu-Qing Lu, 2014. "Assessment of Suspended Solid Removal in a Surface Flow Constructed Wetland Using a Three-Dimensional Numerical Model," Water Resources Management: An International Journal, Published for the European Water Resources Association (EWRA), Springer;European Water Resources Association (EWRA), vol. 28(10), pages 3111-3125, August.

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