IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/spr/snbeco/v5y2025i7d10.1007_s43546-025-00851-6.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Effects of CSR, company size, and company age on financial performance: firms listed on the Tunisian stock exchange

Author

Listed:
  • Wissem Benali

    (ESCT, University of Manouba, LARIMRAF)

Abstract

The objective is to examine the relationships between CSR, company size, age, financial performance, and the debt-to-equity ratio. The study employs dynamic model estimation techniques using the generalized moments method (GMM). Secondary data sources, including company websites, are used to gather information on 30 firms listed on the Tunisian Stock Exchange from 2010 to 2022.The findings reveal that CSR significantly impacts company performance, alongside firm size, firm age, and LEV. Firm age has a substantial influence on performance, measured by both return on equity (ROE) and price-to-book value (PBV).Future research directions include exploring additional factors like corporate governance, encompassing samples from all industrial sectors, and broadening the understanding of CSR’s overall impact on Tunisian companies.

Suggested Citation

  • Wissem Benali, 2025. "Effects of CSR, company size, and company age on financial performance: firms listed on the Tunisian stock exchange," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 5(7), pages 1-12, July.
  • Handle: RePEc:spr:snbeco:v:5:y:2025:i:7:d:10.1007_s43546-025-00851-6
    DOI: 10.1007/s43546-025-00851-6
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://link.springer.com/10.1007/s43546-025-00851-6
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: Access to the full text of the articles in this series is restricted.

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1007/s43546-025-00851-6?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    As the access to this document is restricted, you may want to search for a different version of it.

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Ahmed Imran Hunjra & Peter Verhoeven & Qasim Zureigat, 2020. "Capital Structure as a Mediating Factor in the Relationship between Uncertainty, CSR, Stakeholder Interest and Financial Performance," JRFM, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-18, June.
    2. Luca VOTA, 2022. "Employment Impact Of Firms' Innovation: What Is The Role Of Regional Institutions? Evidence From Italy," Regional Science Inquiry, Hellenic Association of Regional Scientists, vol. 0(2), pages 11-24, June.
    3. Nidhi Agarwala & Ritu Pareek & Tarak Nath Sahu, 2022. "Does board independence influence CSR performance? A GMM-based dynamic panel data approach," Social Responsibility Journal, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 19(6), pages 1003-1022, June.
    4. Sang Jun Cho & Chune Young Chung & Jason Young, 2019. "Study on the Relationship between CSR and Financial Performance," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 11(2), pages 1-26, January.
    5. Hasanudin Hasanudin & Andini Nurwulandari & I. Made Adnyana & Novi Loviana, 2020. "The Effect of Ownership and Financial Performance on Firm Value of Oil and Gas Mining Companies in Indonesia," International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, Econjournals, vol. 10(5), pages 103-109.
    6. Ngoc Phu Tran & Co Thi Huyen Dinh & Hien Thi Thu Hoang & Duc Hong Vo, 2022. "Intellectual Capital and Firm Performance in Vietnam: The Moderating Role of Corporate Social Responsibility," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(19), pages 1-13, October.
    7. Zemenu Amare Ayalew & David McMillan, 2021. "Capital structure and profitability: Panel data evidence of private banks in Ethiopia," Cogent Economics & Finance, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 9(1), pages 1953736-195, January.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Daniel Ogachi & Zeman Zoltan, 2020. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Firm Value Protection," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 8(4), pages 1-22, November.
    2. Rubio-Andrés, Mercedes & Ramos-González, Mª del Mar & Sastre-Castillo, Miguel Ángel & Gutiérrez-Broncano, Santiago, 2023. "Stakeholder pressure and innovation capacity of SMEs in the COVID-19 pandemic: Mediating and multigroup analysis," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 190(C).
    3. Pamela Kent & Robyn McCormack & Tamara Zunker, 2021. "Employee disclosures in the grocery industry before the COVID‐19 pandemic," Accounting and Finance, Accounting and Finance Association of Australia and New Zealand, vol. 61(3), pages 4833-4858, September.
    4. Lopez, Belen & Rangel, Celia & Fernández, Manuel, 2022. "The impact of corporate social responsibility strategy on the management and governance axis for sustainable growth," Journal of Business Research, Elsevier, vol. 150(C), pages 690-698.
    5. Edina Molnár & Asif Mahmood & Naveed Ahmad & Amir Ikram & Shah Ali Murtaza, 2021. "The Interplay between Corporate Social Responsibility at Employee Level, Ethical Leadership, Quality of Work Life and Employee Pro-Environmental Behavior: The Case of Healthcare Organizations," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(9), pages 1-16, April.
    6. Brahma, Sanjukta & Boateng, Agyenim, 2025. "Board gender diversity, CEO power and LGBTQ-supportive corporate policies," Research in International Business and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 74(C).
    7. Youtang Zhang & Hagos Mesfin Berhe, 2022. "The Impact of Green Investment and Green Marketing on Business Performance: The Mediation Role of Corporate Social Responsibility in Ethiopia’s Chinese Textile Companies," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-24, March.
    8. Faisal Mahmood & Faisal Qadeer & Usman Sattar & Antonio Ariza-Montes & Maria Saleem & Jaffar Aman, 2020. "Corporate Social Responsibility and Firms’ Financial Performance: A New Insight," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(10), pages 1-19, May.
    9. Robin Thomas, 2023. "Modelling the effectiveness of the loan recovery strategy of Indian banks," SN Business & Economics, Springer, vol. 3(9), pages 1-23, September.
    10. Keke Bai & Farid Ullah & Muhammad Arif & Sahar Erfanian & Saima Urooge, 2023. "Stakeholder-Centered Corporate Governance and Corporate Sustainable Development: Evidence from CSR Practices in the Top Companies by Market Capitalization at Shanghai Stock Exchange of China," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 15(4), pages 1-25, February.
    11. Luis Otero-González & Pablo Durán-Santomil & Luis-Ignacio Rodríguez-Gil & Rubén Lado-Sestayo, 2021. "Does a Company’s Profitability Influence the Level of CSR Development?," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(6), pages 1-15, March.
    12. Li, Zhi & Liu, Yue & Huang, Wenxuan, 2024. "Capital structure and corporate litigation," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 95(C).
    13. Shah Ali Murtaza & Asif Mahmood & Saima Saleem & Naveed Ahmad & Muhammad Suhail Sharif & Edina Molnár, 2021. "Proposing Stewardship Theory as an Alternate to Explain the Relationship between CSR and Employees’ Pro-Environmental Behavior," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(15), pages 1-15, July.
    14. Mercedes Rubio‐Andrés & María del Mar Ramos‐González & Miguel Ángel Sastre‐Castillo & Ignacio Danvila‐del‐Valle, 2020. "Exploring sustainability, good governance, and social responsibility in small and medium enterprises," Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 27(2), pages 852-869, March.
    15. Ioana A. Coman & Shupei Yuan & Jiun-Yi Tsai, 2022. "Toward an Audience-Centric Framework of Corporate Social Advocacy Strategy: An Exploratory Study of Young Consumers from Generation Z," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(7), pages 1-17, March.
    16. Rasa Kanapickiene & Greta Keliuotyte-Staniuleniene, 2019. "Disclosure of Non-Current Tangible Assets Information in Local Government Financial Statements: The Case of Lithuania," Economies, MDPI, vol. 7(4), pages 1-25, December.
    17. Alexandra Danila & Maria-Gabriela Horga & Oana Oprisan & Tanase Stamule, 2022. "Good Practices on ESG Reporting in the Context of the European Green Deal," The AMFITEATRU ECONOMIC journal, Academy of Economic Studies - Bucharest, Romania, vol. 24(61), pages 847-847, August.
    18. Simona Činčalová & Veronika Hedija, 2020. "Firm Characteristics and Corporate Social Responsibility: The Case of Czech Transportation and Storage Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 12(5), pages 1-15, March.
    19. Thi Ngan Pham & Phung Phi Tran & Minh-Hieu Le & Hoang Nhi Vo & Cong Dat Pham & Hai-Dang Nguyen, 2022. "The Effects of ESG Combined Score on Business Performance of Enterprises in the Transportation Industry," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 14(14), pages 1-17, July.
    20. Cheng-Wen Lee & Chin Kun Chang, 2021. "Exploring the Assessment Model of Corporate Ethics Influencing Organizational Performance," Advances in Management and Applied Economics, SCIENPRESS Ltd, vol. 11(2), pages 1-1.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:spr:snbeco:v:5:y:2025:i:7:d:10.1007_s43546-025-00851-6. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.springer.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.