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Is the science citation index US-biased?

Author

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  • M. Luwel

    (Ministry of the Flemish Community, Science and Innovation Administration)

Abstract

The Western European science policy establishment often claims that US articles are more frequently cited than articles of the European Union's scientists because they are published in journals with a large number of US publications and that these journals are forming the ‘core’ of the SCI. For the disciplines covered by the SCI, no significant correlation has been found between the ratio of the average number of citations per publication for publications with at least one EU address and at least one US address, respectively, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the ratio of the corresponding number of publications per journal.

Suggested Citation

  • M. Luwel, 1999. "Is the science citation index US-biased?," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 46(3), pages 549-562, November.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:scient:v:46:y:1999:i:3:d:10.1007_bf02459611
    DOI: 10.1007/BF02459611
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Michel Zitt & François Perrot & Rémi Barré, 1998. "The transition from “national” to “transnational” model and related measures of countries' performance," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 49(1), pages 30-42.
    2. Herman Van den Berghe & Josee A. Houben & Renger E. de Bruin & Henk F. Moed & André Kint & Marc Luwel & Eric H. J. Spruyt, 1998. "Bibliometric indicators of university research performance in Flanders," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 49(1), pages 59-67.
    3. Mark P. Carpenter & Francis Narin, 1981. "The adequacy of the science citation index (SCI) as an indicator of international scientific activity," Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 32(6), pages 430-439, November.
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    Cited by:

    1. Maxim Kotsemir, 2012. "Dynamics of Russian and World Science through the Prism of International Publications," Foresight and STI Governance (Foresight-Russia till No. 3/2015), National Research University Higher School of Economics, vol. 6(1), pages 38-58.
    2. Jiancheng Guan & Ying He, 2007. "Patent-bibliometric analysis on the Chinese science — technology linkages," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 72(3), pages 403-425, September.
    3. Júlio Cesar Rodrigues Pereira & André Luiz Fischer & Maria Mercedes Loureiro Escuder, 2000. "Driving Factors of High Performance in Brazilian Management Sciences for the 1981–1995 Period," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 49(2), pages 307-319, October.
    4. Oswald, Andrew J., 2008. "Can We Test for Bias in Scientific Peer-Review?," IZA Discussion Papers 3665, Institute of Labor Economics (IZA).
    5. Marc Luwel, 2000. "A Bibliometric Profile of Flemish Research in Natural, Life and Technical Sciences," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 47(2), pages 281-302, February.
    6. Arnold Verbeek & Koenraad Debackere & Marc Luwel & Petra Andries & Edwin Zimmermann & Filip Deleus, 2002. "Linking science to technology: Using bibliographic references in patents to build linkage schemes," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 54(3), pages 399-420, July.
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    8. Jouko Miettunen & Pentti Nieminen, 2003. "The effect of statistical methods and study reporting characteristics on the number of citations: A study of four general psychiatric journals," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 57(3), pages 377-388, July.
    9. Koenraad Debackere & Wolfgang Glänzel, 2004. "Using a bibliometric approach to support research policy making: The case of the Flemish BOF-key," Scientometrics, Springer;Akadémiai Kiadó, vol. 59(2), pages 253-276, February.

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