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Unevenness and Structural Diversity of the Economy’s Spatial Development As a Scientific Problem and Russian Reality

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  • A. I. Treivish

    (Institute of Geography, Russian Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

— The article contains an attempt to analyze the unevenness and diversity in general and in the context of spatial economic development at the level of scientific concepts with examples of countries of the world, Russia, and its regions. Unevenness and diversity in spatial economics are shown as not independent but different phenomena. Diversity may include unevenness as a special case but is more often associated with qualitative features, including structural ones. Unevenness is generated by inequality and generates inequality time and again at certain stages. Various combinations of two spatial phenomena are probable and exist in reality. In simple terms, unevenness is diverse, and diversity is uneven. Enlarged structural types are distinguished, whose dynamics identify directions of shifts in both spatial and sectoral structure of the GRP (GVA) and employment inside Russia. The main shift is from predominantly industrial structures to predominantly service ones, which is not unique but is complicated by several crisis-driven and other deviations from the trend. This shift is not quite logical, affecting both the center and the periphery and being accompanied by simplification and complication of economic structures. In industry, the prevailing loss of sectoral diversity and complexity of regional structures is shown to combine with the growing concentration of production, i.e., its unevenness, within regions (Russia’s federal subjects), while larger parts of the country equalize due to a shift to the east. Russia is generally not a dropout from the common trends of structural economic transformation, typical of large countries of the global semiperiphery; these trends make their way despite all various fluctuations and failures.

Suggested Citation

  • A. I. Treivish, 2020. "Unevenness and Structural Diversity of the Economy’s Spatial Development As a Scientific Problem and Russian Reality," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 143-155, April.
    • Handle: RePEc:spr:rrorus:v:10:y:2020:i:2:d:10.1134_s207997052002015x
    DOI: 10.1134/S207997052002015X
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Majid, Nomaan., 2015. "The great employment transformation in China," ILO Working Papers 994892543402676, International Labour Organization.
    2. E. I. Shevchuk & P. L. Kirillov & A. N. Petrosian, 2020. "Spatial Heterogeneity of Socioeconomic Data: Multiscale Approach and Generalization," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 10(2), pages 156-163, April.
    3. Allan G. B. Fisher, 1939. "Production, Primary, Secondary And Tertiary," The Economic Record, The Economic Society of Australia, vol. 15(1), pages 24-38, June.
    4. Nadezhda Nikolaevna Mikheeva, 2013. "Structural Factors of Regional Dynamics: Measuring and Assessment," Spatial Economics=Prostranstvennaya Ekonomika, Economic Research Institute, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences (Khabarovsk, Russia), issue 1, pages 11-32.
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    Cited by:

    1. N. Yu. Vlasova, 2022. "The Positions of the Largest and Large Cities in Spatial Transformations of Russian Regions: The Case of the Urals," Regional Research of Russia, Springer, vol. 12(3), pages 299-308, September.

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